Sar of fluoroquinolones SlideShare wellbutrin


Fluoroquinolones should be used in pregnancy only if clinical benefit exceeds risk and a safer alternative is not available.Fluoroquinolones enter breast milk. Substituents at positions 5 and 8 affect planar configuration, and either a methyl or methoxy appear optimal at these sites. Molecules at positions marked by a dashed box can also be changed; however, the most commonly used structure is shown here.Structure of the quinolone molecule, using the accepted numbering scheme for positions on the molecule. We do not control or have responsibility for the content of any third-party site., PharmD, University of Washington School of PharmacyFluoroquinolones are divided into 2 groups, based on antimicrobial spectrum and pharmacology:Many newer fluoroquinolones have been withdrawn from the US market because of toxicity; they include trovafloxacin (because of severe hepatic toxicity), * Several fluoroquinolones are also available as otic and ophthalmic formulations.Oral absorption is diminished by coadministration of polyvalent cations (aluminum, magnesium, calcium, zinc, and iron preparations).

View All Procedures > From developing new therapies that treat and prevent disease to helping people in need, we are committed to improving health and well-being around the world. This is the Professional Version. Association between hospital outbreaks and hand hygiene: Insights from electronic monitoring Structure-activity relationships of antibacterial activity and side effects for 5- or 8-substituted and 5,8-disubstituted-7(3-amino-1-pyrrolidinyl)-1-cyclopropyl-1,4-dihydro-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acidsNovel fluoroquinolone, structure-activity, and design of new potent and safe agentsProgram and abstracts of the 39th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy (San Francisco)Studies on 6-aminoquinolones: Synthesis and antibacterial evaluation of 6-amino-8-methylquinolonesChemometric methodologies in a quantitative structure-activity relationship study: the antibacterial activity of 6-aminoquinlonesIntracellular targets of moxifloxacin: a comparison with other fluoroquinolonesA convenient assay for estimating the possible involvement of efflux of fluoroquinolones by Antipneumococcal activities of gemifloxacin compared to those of nine other agentsDNA topoisomerase targets of the fluoroquinolones: a strategy for avoiding bacterial resistanceFluoroquinolone action against mycobacteria: effects of C-8 substituents on growth, survival, and resistanceContribution of topoisomerase IV and DNA gyrase mutations in Contributions of the 8-methoxy group of gatifloxacin to resistance selectivity, target preference, and antibacterial activity against The C-8 methoxy group of moxifloxacin decreases the propensity for quinolone resistance development in Program and abstracts of the 37th annual meeting of the Infectious Diseases Society of America (Philadelphia)© 2001 by the Infectious Diseases Society of America View All News > Newer fluoroquinolones have reliable activity against Gram-positive bacteria including MRSA, as well as atypical respiratory tract pathogensAs fluoroquinolone use has increased, resistance, particularly to older fluoroquinolones, is developing among Enterobacteriaceae, Fluoroquinolones are no longer recommended for treatment of gonorrhea because of increasing resistance worldwide.Drugs of choice; however, increasing resistance of Other drugs preferred if patients have taken fluoroquinolones recentlyLong-term oral treatment of gram-negative bacillaryBecause fluoroquinolones have high oral bioavailability and good bone penetration, useful for osteomyelitisUsed extensively during 2001 after bioterrorist attack in USCertain disorders that predispose to arrhythmias (eg, QT-interval prolongation, uncorrected hypokalemia or hypomagnesemia, significant bradycardia)Use of drugs known to prolong the QT interval or to cause bradycardia (eg, Fluoroquinolones have traditionally been considered to be contraindicated in children because they may cause cartilage lesions if growth plates are open.

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