antiarrhythmic drugs after ablation vpxl

The AAD group received an antiarrhythmic agent starting on the night of the ablation for a duration of at least 6 weeks, whereas the no-AAD group received no antiarrhythmic agents. The choice of antiarrhythmic agent was up to the treating physician, but suggested agents were based on the presence of structural heart disease as follows: (1) normal left ventricular (LV) function with no obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD), propafenone 150 mg TID or flecainide 100 mg BID; (2) normal LV function with CAD, sotalol 80 mg BID; and (3) abnormal LV function, sotalol 80 mg BID or dofetilide 500 μg BID. Analysis by intention-to-treat showed a nonsignificant 14% relative reduction in the primary outcome of death, disabling stroke, serious bleeding, or cardiac arrest. Both groups received atrioventricular nodal blocking agents. In contrast, patients without early atrial arrhythmias can be encouraged that longer-term AF freedom is likely.As with all AF outcome studies, monitoring of arrhythmia recurrence was subject to practical limitations. QUICK TAKE Drugs or Ablation in Ventricular Tachycardia 02:21. No patients were treated with amiodarone. The American Heart Association is qualified 501(c)(3) tax-exempt doi: 10.1053/euhj.2001.2971 Paroxysmal AF was defined as typical episodes lasting >30 seconds and spontaneously returning to sinus rhythm within 7 days. One is that AF occurrences were not sufficiently long enough to allow electric or structural remodeling or to prevent the reverse remodeling after ablation that can occur with maintenance of sinus rhythm the majority of the time. Unadjusted analyses with normally distributed continuous variables (age, body mass index [BMI], and left atrial [LA] diameter) were analyzed using the Student A multivariable logistic regression model was used to assess predictors of 6-month freedom from AF.

All patients underwent 4 weeks of transtelephonic monitoring to document asymptomatic AF and an evaluation at 6 weeks and 6 months.

ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V.Recurrence of Atrial Fibrillation After Catheter Ablation or Antiarrhythmic Drug Therapy in the CABANA Trial© 2020 by the American College of Cardiology Foundation. Therefore, antiarrhythmic therapy after ablation can still be recommended on a symptomatic basis but does not improve long-term AF freedom.There are many potential explanations for the observed finding. Sex, prior AF ablation, LA enlargement (>40 mm), history of hypertension, CAD, obstructive sleep apnea, presence of non-PV triggers, long procedure duration (≥5 hours), early AF recurrence (within 6 weeks of the ablation), and randomization arm were coded as binary covariates. Amiodarone use before ablation was excluded, because this agent may have antiarrhythmic effects for months after drug cessation. Interestingly, the study found that early recurrence of AF was the only independent predictor of late recurrence. AF recurrence during the initial 6-week blanking period is a strong independent predictor of long-term AF recurrence. Published by Elsevier.ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V.

Patients (n=110) of the randomized, prospective Antiarrhythmics After Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation (5A) study underwent ablation for paroxysmal AF and were then randomly assigned to … For more information, visit the We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads. Treatment comparisons were performed using a modified intention-to-treat approach.Median age of the 1,240 patients was 68 years, 34.4% were women, and AF was paroxysmal in 43.0%. By continuing to browse this site you are agreeing to our use of cookies.We previously demonstrated that treatment with antiarrhythmic drugs (AADs) during the first 6 weeks after atrial fibrillation (AF) ablation reduces the incidence of clinically significant atrial arrhythmias and need for cardioversion or hospitalization for arrhythmia management. The primary analysis on the 6-month outcome was performed using Fisher exact test on an intention-to-treat basis followed by a secondary per-protocol analysis that excluded patients who remained on antiarrhythmic medications beyond the designated 6-week treatment period.

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