High prolactin levels are best treated with medical therapy. In women who aren’t pregnant, prolactin helps regulate the menstrual cycle (periods). The test may be done again after you’ve fasted and are relaxed. During pregnancy, prolactin levels go up. This can change or stop ovulation (the release of an egg from the ovary).
Diagnostic Tests of High Prolactin.
After the baby is born, there is a sudden drop in estrogen and progesterone. Vaginal dryness and milk production from breasts without of birth are the main symptoms. High levels of prolactin may caused by some drugs, diseases and tumors. Another way to decrease the side effects is to give bromocriptine in a suppository directly in the vagina. Prolactin's primary function is to enhance breast development and initiate lactation (breastfeeding). Few patients, however, had GGT or AP elevations outside of the normal range. Some experts think that continuous birth control-- where hormone levels don’t change and you skip periods altogether -- may ease IBS symptoms. Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. There are two very effective drugs for this – bromocriptine; and cabergoline. Levels are sometimes higher if you have eaten recently or are under stress. The treatment for high prolactin levels is to return levels to normal ranges. You should not breast-feed while using this medicine.Follow all directions on your prescription label. Some women have high prolactin levels without any symptoms.In men, high prolactin levels can cause galactorrhea, impotence (inability to have an erection during sex), reduced desire for sex, and infertility. Cyproheptadine is an antihistamine that reduces the effects of natural chemical histamine in the body. Multum's drug information does not endorse drugs, diagnose patients or recommend therapy. Mayo Clinic is a nonprofit organization and proceeds from Web advertising help support our mission. Occasionally, an MRI may also be needed to check the size of the tumor and look for growth. All Rights Reserved. If your regular medicine is the reason for your high prolactin levels, your doctor will work with you to find a different medicine or add one to help your prolactin levels go down.The most commonly used medicines are cabergoline and bromocriptine. We’ll need more research to know for sure. Women with hyperprolactinemia can still take birth control pills to keep from getting pregnant or make their periods regular.If a tumor is big, surgery may be needed if medicine doesn’t improve symptoms. Mean plasma levels of gamma glutamyltransferase (GGT) and alkaline phosphatase were found to be higher following administration of PROVIGIL, but not placebo. Click on disease or condition by first letter for more information. Histamine can produce symptoms of sneezing, itching, watery eyes, and runny nose. Hyperprolactinemia, or high prolactin levels, can be caused by numerous factors such as: If you do not have a dose-measuring device, ask your pharmacist for one.Tell your doctor if you have any changes in weight. Mary McMahon Last Modified Date: August 16, 2020 . Treatment continues until your symptoms lessen or you get pregnant (if that is your goal).
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Cyproheptadine is sometimes used to treat certain types of headaches, including migraines. Once a firm diagnosis of high prolactin level has been made, next step is to find out its cause. The most common side effects are lightheadedness, nausea, and headache. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Prolactin is a hormone secreted by the pituitary gland, a small structure in the brain which secretes other hormones. No treatment may be needed if a cause can’t be found or if the high prolactin level is due to a small tumor in the pituitary gland and the patient is still making estrogen. High levels of estrogen in many birth control pills stimulate your pituitary gland to produce higher levels of prolactin. It can also lead to irregular or missed periods. Your doctor will start you on a low dose of one of these medications and slowly increase the dose until your prolactin levels go back to normal. Multum information has been compiled for use by healthcare practitioners and consumers in the United States and therefore Multum does not warrant that uses outside of the United States are appropriate, unless specifically indicated otherwise.
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