These are the questions we will be tackling in this epic, updated Evidence Based Birth article.Vitamin K is a fat-soluble vitamin needed for blood clotting. Why do most babies receive a Vitamin K shot?
But so far, researchers do not have any evidence that maternal Vitamin K1 intake makes a difference in the rates of actual Vitamin K deficiency bleeding in infants.The Vitamin K1 injection, given as a shot in the muscle (IM = intramuscular) is the preferred method for several reasons (Puckett and Offringa 2000; Shearer 2009):The 3-dose regimen of 2 mg oral Vitamin K1 also lowers the chance of VKDB to less than 1 in 100,000 births, but probably does not eliminate it as well as the shot (Mihatsch et al.
In this very important episode, our guest speakers are Ihotu Ali, Daniela Montoya-Barthelemy, and Shayla Walker. (The answer is no.) 2011). We saw 0.4% to 1.7% reported in several reviews; however, the CDC gives those numbers as the rate of early The mortality rate of classical VKDB is very low in developed countries. This is because in contrast to breast milk, formula has relatively high levels of Vitamin K1—55 micrograms per liter (Shearer 2009).On average, babies who are fed formula receive nearly 100 times more Vitamin K1 than babies who are breastfed (45.4 micrograms per day compared to 0.55 micrograms per day).
Right now, parents who have been declining Vitamin K may not have all the information, or they may have been given inaccurate information.
In Asian countries, where rates of VKDB are high, ifyou administer the Vitamin K1 shot to 100,000 infants, researchers estimate this would prevent 11 deaths, 340 years of lost life from the children who would have died, and 53 cases of life-long disability (Danielsson, Hoa et al. This is known as Vitamin K deficiency bleeding can follow one of three patterns: early, classical, and late.Late bleeding (after the first week of life) is the most dangerous kind of VKDB (Shearer 2009).IM = Intramuscular (Vitamin K shot).
multivitamins and minerals is a combination of many different Multivitamins and minerals are used to provide substances that are not taken in through the diet. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. Parents Who Declined Vitamin K Shots For Newborns Sue Hospitals, DCFS Over Medical Neglect Investigations. By Lauren Victory September 24, … The level that you have to get down to for bleeding to start varies from person to person. But what about mercury and other contaminants? (2018); Data from the Netherlands (2005-2011) were compiled by Mihatsch et al. Also, the first sign of a baby’s gallbladder or liver problem is usually a bleed in the brain or stomach. Both the babies and their mothers had not been taking any antibiotics, they had not been sick, the mothers were not on restrictive diets, and the babies had no head trauma.All of the infants were exclusively breastfed, and they all had critically low levels of Vitamin K in their blood. They were all healthy, exclusively breastfed infants born during spontaneous vaginal births at term.In summary, the most important risk factors for VKDB are exclusive breastfeeding and not getting enough Vitamin K after birth.
Babies with gallbladder or liver problems are more prone to Vitamin K deficiency. When the bleeding will occur is completely unpredictable (Shearer 2009).A baby who does not have enough Vitamin K can start to bleed suddenly, without warning. (2016).Although late VKDB is rare, the consequences can be catastrophic. Unfortunately, circumcision often takes place when Vitamin K levels in the infant are lowest— during days 2 and 3 of life (Shearer 2009).Infants who are circumcised and whose parents decline Vitamin K may be more likely to experience bleeding at the circumcision site, especially if the baby is breastfed. I'd like to kick the caffeine habit while I'm pregnant.
No parent enjoys the thought of their little one getting a shot. 2008).Both Denmark and the Netherlands have national registries where they track these rare infants with gallbladder problems. So although delayed cord clamping increases iron levels, it is highly unlikely that this would help raise Vitamin K levels enough to prevent VKDB (Shearer 2009; Olson 2000).In one small study, researchers measured Vitamin K levels in nine expectant mothers and then measured the levels in the cord blood after birth. After applying pressure for 90 minutes, with no decrease or cessation in the bleeding, they discovered that the baby had not received a Vitamin K injection.
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