Southern states reported the lowest access to skilled health care during pregnancy due to geographic, financial, and cultural barriers. Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) | LinkedIn See the Department of States International Religious Freedom Report at https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/. In 2019 legislators passed a constitutional reform recognizing Afro-Mexicans as an ethnic group. Diplomatic Security Reports and Publications - United States Department Twelve states have laws restricting public demonstrations. In October and November, I spent several . Is Merida Mexico Safe? Your 2023 Guide by a Local - Mexico Travel Secrets According to a 2017 INEGI survey, the most recent information available, 12 percent of women were illegally asked to take a pregnancy test as a prerequisite to being hired. Labor inspections focused on the formal sector, leaving informal workers with no labor law protection. Workers had to buy food and other items at the company store at high markups, at times leaving them with no money at the end of the harvest after settling debts. As of November authorities held Emilio Lozoya in pretrial detention. Reproductive Rights: There were no confirmed reports of coerced abortion or involuntary sterilization on the part of government authorities. The survey also reported that persons with darker skin completed 6.5 years of schooling, while those with white skin completed 10 years. As of August, 25 of 32 states had specialized prosecutors offices for investigating torture, or specialized investigative units within the state attorney generals office as called for by law. The law criminalizes sharing, distributing, and publishing intimate sexual content (including photographs, audio, and videos) featuring individuals who have not explicitly given their consent, with penalties of up to six years in prison. In June a federal judge sentenced Juan Francisco Picos Barrueto to 32 years in prison for the 2017 murder of journalist Javier Valdez Cardenas. In August 2020 attackers fired multiple shots at the building housing the printing facilities of El Diario de Iguala. As of June, 58 percent of women in federal prison and 51 percent in municipal and state prisons were in pretrial detention, while 42 percent of men in the federal and local judicial system were in pretrial detention, according to a report from the Secretariat of Security and Civilian Protection. Nationwide the CNB reported the exhumation of the remains of at least 3,025 persons in 1,749 clandestine graves between December 1, 2018, and June 30. Between September 2020 and June, the STPS reported conducting labor inspections in 22,350 work centers nationwide benefiting more than three million workers. The INE requested information from all 32 states, reviewed a sample of 1,177 of the 6,962 federal deputy candidates, and canceled the registration of three candidates for filing false reports. Libel/Slander Laws: There are no federal criminal laws against defamation, libel, or slander; however, eight states have criminal laws on these acts. Impunity largely prevailed on this issue, with just 35 convictions for the crime of . State labor inspectors, however, reported finding evidence of child labor, particularly in agricultural establishments. The CABs operate under a tripartite system with government, worker, and employer representatives, with worker representation on the CABs selected based on majority representation, which was held by entrenched nondemocratic unions that sign protection contracts with complicit employers to secure low wages. In July a joint investigation by media outlets reported a leaked Pegasus list of more than 15,000 individuals as possible targets for surveillance in 2016 and 2017. The government continued implementing the labor reforms in a phased manner, with the reform coming online in eight states in November 2020, and phase two started on November 3 with 13 states, and phase three to be concluded on May 1, 2022, for the remaining states. Coordinator for the Arctic Region, Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources, Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization, Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security, Bureau of Arms Control, Verification and Compliance, Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation, Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights, Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration, Office of International Religious Freedom, Office of the Special Envoy To Monitor and Combat Antisemitism, Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment, Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, Office of the Science and Technology Adviser, Bureau of the Comptroller and Global Financial Services, Bureau of Information Resource Management, Office of Management Strategy and Solutions, Bureau of International Organization Affairs, Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs, Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs, U.S. The previous platform lacked interconnectivity between states and failed to connect family members effectively to the remains of their missing relatives. According to civil society groups, migrants at some detention centers faced abuse when commingled with gang members and other criminals. Participation of Women and Members of Minority Groups: No laws limit the participation of women or members of minority groups in the political process, and they did participate. In the first six months of the year, Article 19 registered 362 attacks against journalists and accused public officials of committing 134 of them. September had the highest incident rate, with an average of 84 women killed in each month. Between January 1 and August 4, it received 4,119 reports of missing persons and located 3,805 alive and 277 deceased. Civil society groups claimed police routinely subjected LGBTQI+ persons to mistreatment while in custody. Users can access Events, OSAC Analysis reports, Incident reports, and Crime & Safety reports. Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) - United States Department of Federal law provides for freedom of internal movement, foreign travel, emigration, and repatriation, and the government generally respected these rights. On August 30, the Extraordinary Mechanism for Forensic Identification became fully operational. In March authorities in Mexico City opened an investigation based on allegations of rape against Andres Roemer, a prominent writer, producer, consular officer, and former UNESCO goodwill ambassador. In-person classes resumed in October 2021, but with limited . osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report. As of December 2020 the Prosecutor Generals Office reported a total of 2,041 federal investigations underway into disappearances involving approximately 3,400 persons. A variety of domestic and international human rights groups generally operated without government restriction, investigating and publishing their findings on human rights cases. Horrio de atendimento: Segunda - Sexta das 17h s 21h. On August 7, Yucatan governor Mauricio Villa announced the arrest of four police officers, but on August 14, a judge set them free due to a lack of evidence. Between January and June, state authorities opened 129,020 new domestic violence investigations. As of July, 39 percent of active unions under local jurisdiction had registered required amendments to their amended statutes to incorporate new secret ballot and gender equity requirements with the CABs. Human rights and environmental activists, many from indigenous communities, continued to be targets of violence. There were no reports of political prisoners or detainees. Overseas Security Advisory Council - U.S. Embassy & Consulates in Canada As of September no alleged perpetrators of the disappearances had been convicted, and 78 of those initially accused were released due to lack of evidence, generally due to irregularities in their detention, including confessions obtained through torture. Last Update: Reissued with updates to health information. Many companies evaded taxes and social security payments by employing workers through subcontracting regimes or by submitting falsified payroll records to the Mexican Social Security Institute. The Federal Center, however, estimated that only 10 to 15 percent of those collective bargaining agreements would undergo a legitimization vote because the worksite where the agreement was valid had closed, the work for which the agreement was negotiated had concluded, or the contract was a protection contract held by a nonrepresentative union. Abuses of persons with disabilities included the use of physical and chemical restraints; physical and sexual abuse; human trafficking, including forced labor; disappearance; and the illegal adoption of institutionalized children. Some civil society groups, however, asserted that state commissions were subservient to the state executive branch. February 27, 2023 endeavor air pilot contract No Comments . To receive government recognition, unions and their leaders must file for registration with the Federal Center. Access to justice was limited. Obstacles to accessing international protection related most closely to capacity limitations and lack of coordination between the relevant agencies, as opposed to government policy. Individual employees or unions may complain directly to inspectors or safety and health officials. Global AIDS Coordinator and Global Health Diplomacy, Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, Special Representative for Syria Engagement, U.S. Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority, Office of the U.S. Many workers were compelled into forced labor through debt bondage, threats of violence, and nonpayment of wages by recruiters and employers. Arbitrary Arrest: Allegations of arbitrary detentions persisted throughout the year. There were 46 female candidates for governor; from 2012 to 2018, there cumulatively only 42. According to civil society, libel and defamation proceedings tripled from 11 cases in 2019 to 33 cases in 2020. In July unknown assailants abducted and killed Aranza Ramos in the state of Sonora. Mexico is one of Latin America's most important security markets due to its size, leading industries, development, and total demand. Civil society organizations, however, reported that the number of labor inspections was not sufficient to secure compliance. In addition to shelters, womens justice centers provided services including legal, psychological, and protective; however, the number of cases far surpassed institutional capacity. INEGI found that 53 percent of women of reproductive age used modern contraception in 2018 (the most recent study). On May 1, the role of verifying the process for unions to organize a secret ballot vote for workers to approve or reject existing collective bargaining agreements within the four-year period established by the reforms (legitimization process) transitioned from the STPS to the Federal Center. The law establishes a requirement to observe parity in the designation of public officials at every level (federal, state, local) in all three branches of government. The education system provided education for students with disabilities nationwide. Journalists in Iguala, Guerrero, received anonymous messages through social networks, such as Facebook and WhatsApp, threatening them and their families, according to civil society. Veracruz. The law prohibits such practices and requires search warrants. The government investigated and prosecuted some of these crimes, but the vast majority remained uninvestigated and unprosecuted. From January to August the Mexican Commission to Assist Refugees (COMAR) received 77,559 applications for refugee status, a 41 percent increase from the same period in 2019, and anticipated that it would receive up to 120,000 applications in total by the end of the year. As a result the number of pretrial detainees increased 25 percent since 2018, and pretrial detainees comprised 40 percent of all prisoners, according to government figures. Also see the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. Citizens have access to an independent judiciary in civil matters to seek civil remedies for human rights abuses. Crime and anti-crime security policy in Mexico in 2020 - Brookings In July the secretary of the navy publicly apologized to families of the victims, marking the first time the armed forces apologized for committing forced disappearances. Mexico is a multiparty federal republic with an elected president and bicameral legislature. osac crime and safety report: mexico. by . In June unknown assailants killed Javier Barajas Pina in the state of Guanajuato. International Child Abductions: The country is party to the 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction. There were 50 hate-crime homicides and four forced disappearances committed against the LGBTQI+ community in the first eight months, according to the National Observatory of Crimes Against LGBTQI persons. According to the measurement, which offers a balance for 2020, the capital of Potos has a rate of 37,400 victims per 100,000 inhabitants, only below Toluca, capital of the State of Mexico, with 38,300. On June 19, a dispute between factions of the Gulf cartel killed 15 persons in the state of Tamaulipas. The increase in domestic violence cases that began during the start of the COVID-19 pandemic continued. The web site offers its visitors the latest in safety and security-related information, public announcements, warden messages, travel advisories, significant anniversary dates, terrorist groups profiles, country crime and safety reports, special topic reports, foreign press reports, and much more. The Mexico 2017 Crime and Safety Report for Mexico City by the US Department of State's Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) indicates that crimes such as armed robberies, kidnappings, car thefts, credit card fraud and residential theft are "daily concerns" (US 24 Feb. 2017). a > September,. The most common reason to remove content was defamation, followed by privacy and security. Jewish community representatives reported good cooperation with the government and other religious and civil society organizations in addressing rare instances of such acts. Violence and Harassment: Journalists were killed or subjected to physical and cyberattacks, harassment, and intimidation (especially by state agents and transnational criminal organizations) in response to their reporting. Day laborers and their children were the primary victims of forced and child labor in the agricultural sector, particularly in the production of chili peppers and tomatoes. By law the government collected biometric data from migrants. Refworld | Mexico: Criminality, including organized crime; state Responsibility for registration of unions and collective bargaining agreements, including amendments to their statutes, shifted to the Federal Conciliation and Labor Registration Center in November 2020 for the eight phase-one states. As of July, 94 percent of active unions under federal jurisdiction had registered their amended statutes with the Secretariat of Labor and Social Welfare (STPS), but only 39 percent of active unions under local jurisdiction had registered their amendments with the CABs. According to the NGO Freedom House, Researchers continued to document cases of journalists, human rights lawyers, activists, and political figures targeted with Pegasus spy software. Of the day laborers, 33 percent received no financial compensation for their work, and only 3 percent had a formal written contract. It was created in 2019 to bring together national and international forensic experts to help identify 37,000 unidentified remains held in government facilities, coordinate implementation of the general law on forced disappearances, and allocate resources to state search commissions. By law a union may call for a strike or bargain collectively in accordance with its own statutes. Media monopolies, especially in small markets, at times constrained freedom of expression. Criminal groups became increasingly involved in the illegal timber trade in Chihuahua, which accounted for 70 percent of the wood consumed in the country. OSAC has developed into an enormously successful joint venture, with U.S. companies and organizations receiving the tools they need to cope with security issues in a . In February 2020, it called on El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Mexico to protect the rights of migrants and refugees to leave their country of origin, noting that asylum applications from . El Salvador Travel Advisory - United States Department of State Workers argued that the protectionist union holding the collective bargaining agreement pressured workers to legitimize the agreement, offered bribes, and tampered with ballots. Investigations continued into the 2014 disappearances of 43 students from the Ayotzinapa Rural Teachers College in Iguala, Guerrero. From January to June, the CNDH received nine complaints accusing government agents of forced disappearances, including five against the army and four against the National Guard. According to the Center for Economic Research and Teaching, most criminal suspects did not receive representation until after their first custody hearing, thus making individuals vulnerable to coercion to sign false statements prior to appearing before a judge. Federal labor law requires a minimum of 20 workers to form a union. A 2016 ruling by the Supreme Court removed the cap on fines for moral damages, leaving journalists vulnerable to exorbitant fines. As published in The Yucatan Times, OSAC . According to data from the Mexican Social Security Institute, in 2020 there were approximately 278,000 workplace accidents, resulting in 666 deaths. Nongovernmental Impact: Organized criminal groups exercised a grave influence over media outlets and reporters, threatening individuals who published critical views of crime groups. Political parties nominated more female candidates for public office in the midterm elections than ever before, including half of their candidates for governor in the 15 races up for election. The government approved the National Work and Employment Program for People with Disabilities 2021-2024, aimed at strengthening labor inclusion of persons with disabilities and supporting the employment of persons with disabilities in decent work. osac mexico 2019 crime and safety report - goma.eco According to several NGOs and unions, many workers faced violence and intimidation perpetrated by protection union leaders and employers supporting them, as well as other workers, union leaders, and vigilantes hired by a company to suppress opposition to an existing union in bargaining-rights elections. OSAC provides the latest safety- and security-related information, public announcements, travel advisories, terrorist group profiles, country crime and safety reports, and more to its constituency of more than 4,600 U.S. companies and organizations with overseas interests. An additional February reform mandated pretrial detention for femicides, sexual violence against minors, forced disappearances, and corruption. A Mexico City municipal law provides increased penalties for hate crimes based on sexual orientation and gender identity. The National Commission to Prevent and Eradicate Violence against Women is responsible for leading government programs to combat domestic violence. On August 7, several journalist organizations, including the Puebla Network of Journalists, National Network of Journalists, Communication, and Information on Women, and International Network of Journalists with a Gender Vision, issued a statement denouncing increased levels of violence against female journalists in Puebla from security forces and criminal organizations.
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