Again, were those 2 pistols found on the horse or were there more as Cox's statement was in the plural. They chased the men who had attacked them, killing one and mutilating his body. Captains will be held responsible for the good conduct and efficiency of their men and will report to these headquarters from time to time. [28] Castel and Goodrich speculated that this raid may have given Quantrill the idea of launching an attack deep in Kansas, as it demonstrated that the state's border was poorly defended and that guerrillas could travel deep into the state's interior before Union forces were alerted. Gen. Henry Halleck's General Orders No. [157], After the war, information about Anderson initially spread through memoirs of Civil War combatants and works by amateur historians. [125], Anderson visited Confederate sympathizers as he traveled, some of whom viewed him as a hero for fighting the Union, whom they deeply hated. [13], Upon his return to Kansas, Anderson continued horse trafficking, but ranchers in the area soon became aware of his operations. Nate's Nonsense: William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson [115], By the end of the day, Anderson's men had killed 22 soldiers from the train and 125 soldiers in the ensuing battle in one of the most decisive guerrilla victories of the entire war. This historical marker was erected by Missouri State Parks. If they were caught, Federals considered them criminals not prisoners of war. These "guerrilla shirts" were pullovers with a deep v-neckline and four large pockets. [129] Anderson presented him with a gift of fine Union pistols, likely captured at Centralia. The Tactical Genius of Bloody Bill Anderson by Sean McLachlan 2/13/2018 His ruthless nature earned his moniker and obscured a flair for strategy. Quantrill and other guerrillas nonetheless sought and sometimes received formal Confederate commissions as partisan rangers. Pioneer Cemetery. [117][118] Sutherland saw the massacre as the last battle in the worst phase of the war in Missouri,[119] and Castel and Goodrich described the slaughter as the Civil War's "epitome of savagery". . The Death of William Anderson [98] They found a large supply of whiskey and all began drinking. Henry Fuller's interview articles appeared in newspapers and magazines all across the United States. Bloody Bill Anderson & the Missouri Bushwhackers - YouTube 0:00 / 1:05:58 Bloody Bill Anderson & the Missouri Bushwhackers Wild West Extravaganza 14.8K subscribers 132K views 1 year ago. Carrying multiple loaded guns gave them an edge against soldiers equipped with a single-shot, muzzle-loading musket. Residents. Their familiarity with the landscape enabled them to appear and disappear into the woods like ghosts. Please note that we are about 6-7 months in backorder and the wait is worth it. III. They will receive pay and allowance for subsistence and forage for the time actually in the field, as established by the affadavits of their captains. [70] On July 15, Anderson and his men entered Huntsville, Missouri and occupied the town's business district. They buried him in an unmarked grave in Richmond's Pioneer Cemetery. [Map inset] Nearby Civil War attractions include Pioneer Cemetery and Ray County Museum in Richmond, Mo. I. The guerrillas were only able to shoot the Union horses before reinforcements arrived; three of Anderson's men were killed in the confrontation. Concluding that eliminating the bushw[h]acker's support network would. My 1888 Luscomb #b. Bloody Bill Anderson - Lies and Sensationalism - QUANTRILLSGUERRILLAS.COM The cashier pulled a gun on him and James killed him in self-defence. For instance, you could play Jesse James-an American outlaw who was also a confederate soldier under Bloody Bill Anderson's leadership. On Oct. 27, 1864, about 300 men of the Enrolled Missouri Militia, led by Union Lt. Col. Samuel P. Cox, ambushed Anderson and his guerrilla force in Ray County's Albany, Mo. After a former friend and secessionist turned Union loyalist judge killed his father, Anderson killed the judge and fled to Missouri. A wide-brimmed slouch hat was the headgear of choice. The guerrillas then attacked Allen, Missouri. These companies will be governed in all respects by the same regulations as other troops. arms army asked attack August Baker band began better Bill Anderson Bloody Bill body brother bushwhackers called camp Castel Centralia City Clark close commander Company Confederate. The defeat resulted in the deaths of five guerrillas but only two Union soldiers, further maddening Anderson. A wide-brimmed slouch hat was the headgear of choice. [153], Archie Clement led the guerrillas after Anderson's death, but the group splintered by mid-November. Local citizens demanded possession of the corpse. Baker, a local judge who was a Confederate sympathizer. The Bushwhacker in Missouri Historical Marker ; Battle of Albany Civil War Marker near Orrick, Mo. William T. Anderson (1839 - October 26, 1864), better known as "Bloody Bill," was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War.Anderson led a band of Missouri Partisan rangers* that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. A lack of Confederate military presence in Missouri led Southern sympathizers to form guerrilla groups to harass Union soldiers and pro-Union citizens. After Bill Anderson's death in Richmond, Missouri on October 27, 1864 his brother Jim Anderson gathered together their surviving sisters, Mollie and Mattie and took them to Sherman, Texas. The Brownwood Bloody Bill Myth. The Myth that Bloody Bill Anderson had Anderson was described as "nearly six feet tall, of rather swarthy complexion and had long, black hair, inclined to curl. Around the same time, William T. Anderson fatally shot a member of the Kaw tribe outside Council Grove; he claimed that the man had tried to rob him. [46] They left town at 9:00am after a company of Union soldiers approached the town. . Missouri - A State Divided: The Civil War in Missouri, Partisan Warfare in the American Civil War, Forces of Change and the Enduring Ozark Frontier: The Civil War. From famous outlaws like Billy the Kid and Jesse James to lawmen like Wyatt Earp and Wild Bill Hickok to trailblazing pioneers and frontiersmen, this podcast tells the true stories of the real-life characters who shaped this iconic period in American history. [23] They also attacked Union soldiers, killing seven by early 1863. On August 10, while traveling through Clay County, Anderson and his men engaged 25 militia members, killing five of them and forcing the rest to flee. [Photo captions, clockwise from top left, read] KANSAS CITY Ten women and girls, including three sisters born in Randolph County, were killed or seriously injured when a building owned by state Treasurer George Caleb Bingham . Anderson and Todd launched an unsuccessful attack against the fort, leading charge after futile charge without injury. [84] The guerrillas quickly forced the attackers to flee, and Anderson shot and injured one woman as she fled the house. They later fought under "Bloody Bill" Anderson . Official Records of the American Civil War, "Sideshow no longer: A historiographical review of the guerrilla war", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_T._Anderson&oldid=1137633714, People of Missouri in the American Civil War, People with sadistic personality disorder, Confederate States of America military personnel killed in the American Civil War, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Use shortened footnotes from November 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 5 February 2023, at 17:50. "Bloody" Bill Anderson (1840-1864), the most prolific mass murderer on the American frontier. [26] In early 1863, William and Jim Anderson traveled to Jackson County, Missouri, to join him. Gen. Thomas Ewing issued General Orders No. However, most were hunted down and killed. His family had been living in Council Grove, Territory of Kansas, at the start of the war. Rains, son of rebel Gen. His dark good looks brought him to the attention . [89] In mid-September, Union soldiers ambushed two of Anderson's parties traveling through Howard County, killing five men in one day. . Two Confederate soldiers carrying double-barreled shotguns, a favorite weapon early in the Civil War. The muzzle-loaders required no special ammunition or training and were effective out to about seventy-five or one hundred yards. Anderson led a band of volunteer partisan raiders who targeted Union loyalists and federal soldiers in the states of Missouri and Kansas. So . [4] In 1857, they relocated to the Kansas Territory, traveling southwest on the Santa Fe Trail and settling 13 miles (21km) east of Council Grove. Many of Anderson's men also despised the Union, and he was adept at tapping into this emotion. This would effectively put Bloody Bill on the list of about 450 confederate guerrillas who rode into Lawrence on that fateful day. They murdered my family when I was a schoolboy and I was launched into a life of shooting, reprisals and rough-riding." Guerrilla Tactics , William Quantrill and William "Bloody Bill" Anderson are well-known bushwhacker leaders in Missouri. [120][121] Anderson evaded the pursuit, leading his men into ravines the Union troops would not enter for fear of ambush. [146] The corpse was photographed and displayed at a local courthouse for public viewing, along with Anderson's possessions. Anthony Edwards as "Goose" in Top Gun (1986) : Operating against Unionists in the midst of the guerrilla war in Missouri and Kansas, he was a leading figure in the infamous Lawrence Massacre and the Centralia Massacre, gaining the nickname "Bloody Bill" for the perceived savagery of his exploits. While on public display, a local photographer documented his death. En route, they entered Baxter Springs, Kansas, the site of Fort Blair. Anderson remained in Agnes City until he learned that Baker would not be charged, as the judge's claim of self-defense had been accepted by legal authorities. 1840-1864. He retained 84 men and reunited with Anderson. The .500 Bushwhacker is the biggest, baddest handgun cartridge in the world right now. One one hand, they were useful, serving to tie down Union forces. Anderson himself was killed a month later in battle. USA. Outlaw or Hero? You Decide Quiz | U.S. History | 10 Questions [151] In 1908, Cole Younger, a former guerrilla who served under Quantrill, reburied Anderson's body in the Old Pioneer Cemetery in Richmond, Missouri. There, his men briefly engaged a group of guerrillas loyal to Quantrill, but no one was injured in the confrontation. [101] Anderson's men quickly took control of the train, which included 23 off-duty, unarmed Union soldiers as passengers. The reason for the bloody raid that left nearly two hundred men dead and caused between $1 million and $1.5 million in damage (in 1863 dollars) is still the subject of speculation. These "guerrilla shirts" were pullovers with a deep v-neckline and four large pockets. The life of a guerrilla was difficult and violent. And that is the terrible truth of the story of Bloody Bill Anderson. "The war brought on hate and strife and killing around here. Many bushwhackers wore a distinctive shirt, such as this one on T.F. Get A Copy Kindle Unlimited $0.00 Amazon Stores The partisans would have had to encounter only the Cavalry to obtain anywhere near that amount. However, his gun of choice was said to be the Dance .44 caliber cap and ball revolver. . Touch for map. While they rested at the house, a group of local men attacked. They also targeted strategically important infrastructure like bridges, telegraph lines and railroads. Bloody Bill Anderson | Books by Gayle - Gayle Lunning Anderson is loosely portrayed by Jim Caviezel as Black John Ambrose in the 1999 Ang Lee film Ride With The Devil. Born in Randolph County, Missouri in 1839, William T. Anderson would, by his death on October 26, 1864, be known and feared throughout the Unionas "Bloody Bill" Anderson, a barbaric, pro-Confederateguerilla leader in the American Civil War. Your choice of white or . Anderson ordered them outside the car and lined up in two files. It's either the flesh eating . Doing some quick math on the number of men who rode with Quantrill, numbers around 700 ( those who can be named), maybe more. Violence dropped in the area affected by Order No. ; and Confederate Memorial State Historic Site in Higginsville, Mo. After a brief gunfight, Baker and his brother-in-law fled into the store's basement. Re: Bloody Bill Anderson's revolvers Unraveling Myth of 'Bloody Bill' - RealClearHistory [24] Confederate General Sterling Price failed to gain control of Missouri in his 1861 offensive and retreated into Arkansas, leaving only partisan rangers and local guerrillas known as "bushwhackers" to challenge Union dominance. [38], Although Quantrill had considered the idea of a raid on the pro-Union stronghold that was the town of Lawrence, Kansas before the building collapsed in Kansas City, the deaths convinced the guerrillas to make a bold strike. He addressed the prisoners, castigating them for the treatment of guerrillas by Union troops. The most infamous order came in response to a brutal guerilla attack on Lawrence, Kan. Quantrill expelled him and warned him not to come back, and the man was fatally shot by some of Quantrill's men when he attempted to return. Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. Bloody Bill Anderson t-shirt | Tightrope Records Their families and other local Confederate sympathizers supplied them with shelter, food, medical care and tactical information about Union activities. William T. Anderson[a] (c. 1840 October 26, 1864), known by the nickname "Bloody Bill" Anderson, was a soldier who was one of the deadliest and most notorious Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. He then ordered and conducted the massacre soldiers. Again, as I posted earlier, only those that carried the Model 1861 Remington could possibly have availed themselves to this convenience as all the other sidearms took some time to change out the cylinder. Not long after her driver left to find help, three rambunctious New Jersey cavalrymen, all white, approached Brooks, demanding her money. Their duty will be to cut off Federal pickets, scouts, foraging parties and trains and to kill pilots and others on gunboats and transports, attacking them day and night and using the greatest vigor in their movements. Jesse James. [106] Although he was alerted to the congressman's presence in the town, he opted not to search for him. [143] Only Anderson and one other man, the son of a Confederate general, continued to charge after the others had retreated. Pin on Leather museum - Pinterest They tortured him until he was near death and sent word to the man's son in an unsuccessful attempt to lure him into an ambush, before releasing the father with instructions to spread word of his mistreatment. . Topics and series. James Jay Carafano. You may have your own list of heartless maniacal killers. This may help as far as relatives of Bloody Bill Anderson,who was William T.Anderson born 1839,son of William Anderson and Martha Thomasson. In June and July, Anderson took part in several raids that killed Union soldiers, in Westport, Kansas City and Lafayette County, Missouri. 11, an evacuation order that evicted almost 20,000 people from four counties in rural western Missouri and burned many of their homes. [74] By August, the St. Joseph Herald, a Missouri newspaper, was describing him as "the Devil". . Touch for directions. [159] Three biographies of Anderson were written after 1975. The tortures included jumping on him, shooting at his legs and firing guns from his knee to burn his legs with powder. Death Valley: The Revenge of Bloody Bill - Wikipedia Anderson's horse, saddle & 2 pistols were presented later to a general. several of Anderson's men were cut down immediately & Anderson & 2 more continued but just a short distance when they were cut down. [65], On July 6, a Confederate sympathizer brought Anderson newspapers containing articles about him. Quantrill and other guerrillas nonetheless sought and sometimes received formal Confederate commissions as partisan rangers. [54] During the winter, Anderson married Bush Smith, a woman from Sherman, Texas. Notorious Confederate bushwhacker Bloody Bill Anderson Three bushwackers; Arch Clements, Dave Pool, and Bill Hendricks. His gun changed a few times, semi, handgun, revolver . It is possible that Jim Anderson might have married Bloody Bill's widow IF the 22 August 1866 marriage of J. M. Anderson and Malinda Anderson was the marriage of James Madison Anderson and Malinda Bush Smith. [108] Anderson's band then rode back to their camp, taking a large amount of looted goods. The Bushwhacker in Missouri. Cox's bugler gathered up 6 pistols around the body. 2, in March 1862, allowed Union troops in Missouri to hang guerillas as robbers and murder[er]s. Future orders followed the same tone. Richeson, Richerson, Richardson originally from Taylor County, Kentucky. [167], In a study of 19th-century warfare, historian James Reid posited that Anderson suffered from delusional paranoia, which exacerbated his aggressive, sadistic personality. Death 27 Oct 1864 (aged 24-25) Albany, Ray County, Missouri, USA. A short time later, another six of Anderson's men were ambushed and killed by Union troops;[90] after learning of these events, Anderson was outraged and left the area to seek revenge. Wood believes that these stories are inaccurate, citing a lack of documentary evidence. He was quite fast with a pair of Colt Dragoons, but he killed Wilson Anderson with a shotgun loaded with birdshot. Residents resented seizure of supplies and the increasingly harsh measures to control them. [96] Although a large group of guerrillas was assembled, their leaders felt there were no promising targets to attack because all of the large towns nearby were heavily guarded. [23], Missouri had a large Union presence throughout the Civil War, but was also inhabited by many civilians whose sympathies lay with the Confederacy. As soon as the company attains the strength required by law it will proceed to elect the other officers to which it is entitled. The Texas Gun Collector article suggested the family had indicated John Shanton owned a farm in Missouri where Frank and Jesse James would hide out. The Fate of the Bushwhackers [63], Anderson and his men rested in Texas for several months before returning to Missouri. A significant historical year for this entry is 1913. It is in Richmond in Ray County Missouri, "The war brought on hate and strife and killing around here. [21][f] William Quantrill, a Confederate guerrilla leader, later claimed to have encountered Reed's company in July and rebuked them for robbing Confederate sympathizers;[22] in their biography of Anderson, Albert Castel and Tom Goodrich speculate that this rebuke may have resulted in a deep resentment of Quantrill by Anderson. The act sanctioned guerrilla activities against the Union army while attempting to gain some measure of control over the guerrillas. [109], Anderson arrived at the guerrilla camp and described the day's events, the brutality of which unsettled Todd. Maupin, pictured above. Their move to Kansas was likely for economic rather than political reasons. Raised by a family of Southerners in Kansas, Anderson began to support himself by stealing and selling horses in 1862. On July 30, Anderson and his men kidnapped the elderly father of the local Union militia's commanding officer. In what became known as the Centralia Massacre, Anderson's bushwhackers killed 24 unarmed Union soldiers on the train and set an ambush later that day which killed over a hundred Union militiamen. Bloody Bill - True West Magazine Bloody Bill was born in either 1838 or 1839 and moved to Kansas in the late 1850s. [76] Anderson was selective, turning away all but the fiercest applicants, as he sought fighters similar to himself. [3] His schoolmates recalled him as a well-behaved, reserved child. In response, Union militias developed hand signals to verify that approaching men in Union uniforms were not guerrillas. Finally Speaking Up: Sexual Assault in the Civil War Era There are other examples as well, such as . By the time the war started, Missouri's pro-rebel guerrillas were known as . In September 1864, Anderson led a raid on the town of Centralia, Missouri. The Terrible Tale of Bloody Bill Anderson: Rebellion and Revenge on the Many bushwhackers wore a distinctive shirt, such as this one on T.F. Anyway, this has been a very interesting thread & we can agree that we each have an opinion on this matter. William T. Anderson - Wikipedia They may be found on the 1850 Census of Randolph County,MO. [160] Asa Earl Carter's novel The Rebel Outlaw: Josey Wales (1972) features Anderson as a main character. He took a leading role in the Lawrence Massacre and later took part in the Battle of Baxter Springs, both in 1863. Anderson led a band of volunteer partisan raiders who targeted Union loyalists and federal soldiers in the states of Missouri and Kansas. Historic Huntsville Missouri - "Bloody Bill" Anderson - Google Smaller bands avoided fights with larger detachments of Union soldiers, preferring to ambush stragglers or loot Union supporters and their property. By the time of his death in 1864 Anderson had become one of the most sought after men in Missouri and had left a trail of blood and hatred across the west and central portions of the state. Reid draws a parallel between the bashi-bazouks of the Ottoman Army and Anderson's guerrillas, arguing that they behaved similarly.[168]. Anderson was fatally shot twice in the back of the head. By August 1864, they were regularly scalping the men they killed. II. 1:27. Bloody Bill Anderson Missouri Civil War Frank Jesse James [91], Anderson met Todd and Quantrill on September 24, 1864; although they had clashed in the past, they agreed to work together again. The guerrillas, however, quickly learned the signals, and local citizens became wary of Union troops, fearing that they were disguised guerrillas. They buried him in an unmarked grave in Richmond's Pioneer Cemetery. "Born in Kentucky in 1839 before moving to Missouri and eventually living in Kansas when the Civil War started, Bill Anderson soon earned the nom de plume "Bloody Bill.". Anderson was upset by the critical tone of the coverage and sent letters to the publications. [10], After the Civil War began in 1861, the demand for horses increased and Anderson transitioned from trading horses to stealing them, reselling them as far away as New Mexico. On June 12, 1864, Anderson and 50 of his men engaged 15 members of the Missouri State Militia, killing and robbing 12. [16] In May 1862, Judge Baker issued an arrest warrant for Griffith, whom Anderson helped hide. [138] Local residents gathered $5,000, which they gave to Anderson; he then released the man, who died of his injuries in 1866. [68] The letters were given to Union generals and were not published for 20 years. [127] Although many of them wished to execute this Union hostage, Anderson refused to allow it. From the town, they saw a group of about 120 guerrillas and pursued them. [57] Quantrill appointed him a first lieutenant, subordinate only to himself and to Todd. Bloody Bill Anderson: The Short, Savage Life of a Civil War Guerrilla Others, like William Anderson, had already entered a dark abyss from which there was no return and no escape except death. Add to your list and mine, Bloody Bill Anderson for he was a ruthless, vicious killer. and M.A. [142] Anderson and his men charged the Union forces, killing five or six of them, but turned back under heavy fire. Answer: He mistook the cashier for Samuel P Cox, the killer of 'Bloody Bill' Anderson. [60] Sutherland described Anderson's betrayal of Quantrill as a "Judas" turn. He was, however, impressed by the effectiveness of Anderson's attacks. 0:02. and also on the Agnes City Census of Kansas in 1850. [167] He maintains that Anderson's acts were seen as particularly shocking in part because his cruelty was directed towards white Americans of equivalent social standing, rather than targets deemed acceptable by American society, such as Native Americans or foreigners. Jesse James and his brother Frank were among the Missourians who joined Anderson; both of them later became notorious outlaws. [9][d] On June 28, 1860, William's mother, Martha Anderson, died after being struck by lightning. A Note on Sources [10], In the late 1850s, Ellis Anderson fled to Iowa after killing a native American. 6 guns of ouTlaWs Residue of WaRThe RaideRs 7 (, In his biography of Quantrill, historian Duane Schultz counters that General, Some accounts of Anderson's death relate that he was decapitated and his head impaled on a telegraph pole. They opposed the Union army in Missouri for a variety of reasons. Union leaders branded bushwhackers as outlaws, issuing multiple orders to suppress guerilla activities. As far as the partisans carrying extra cylinders, that is possibly a misnomer unless, they cannibalize other pistols just for the cylinders & that wouldn't make sense. Anderson subsequently returned to Missouri as the leader of his own group of raiders and became the most feared guerrilla in the state, robbing and killing a large number of Union soldiers and civilian sympathizers. Only advantage would have been if you were behind a barrier, in a gun battle. The argument is not that some of the members carried multiple sidearms but certainly not every member did. Also see . 10 of the Most Heinous Forgotten War Crimes of the American Civil War [144] Four other guerrillas were killed in the attack. [21] Anderson and his gang subsequently traveled east of Jackson County, Missouri, avoiding territory where Quantrill operated and continuing to support themselves by robbery. Historians have made disparate appraisals of Anderson; some see him as a sadistic, psychopathic killer, while others put his actions into the perspective of the general desperation and lawlessness of the time and the brutalization effect of war. They had sworn to be revenged for the death of their father, and made their troubles an excuse for the career of bushwhacking in which they engaged with the Quantrill gang. General Orders No. [155] As the Confederacy collapsed, most of Anderson's men joined Quantrill's forces or traveled to Texas. William "Bloody Bill" Anderson, The Brutal Confederate Guerrilla Leader Etsy Search for items or shops Close search Skip to Content Sign in 0 Cart Gifts for Every Valentine Jewelry & Accessories Touch for a list and map of all markers in Richmond. By 1860 the .44- caliber New Model Army revolver soon rivaled the Navy on which it was based. On this day during the Civil War in 1864, the notorious Confederate guerrilla leader William "Bloody Bill" Anderson was shot and killed. Bloody Bill Anderson Name bad men in history, Caligula - Hitler - Charles Manson, more? The Guerrilla Lifestyle , The life of a guerrilla was difficult and violent. Pioneer Cemetery Richmond, Missouri - Waymarking ; Battle of Lexington State Historic Site in Lexington, Mo. Bloody Bill Anderson - Google Books Clifton Hicks - Ballad of Bloody Bill Anderson by Alvin - YouTube
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