Popular usage sets the rules for standard practice especially in the case of region names. Should states and territories be Capitalised? "The South" is capitalized because it designates a definite region, e.g., "I was born and raised in the South." More answers below Pronouns that refer to any god or gods should be lowercased. Are seasons capitalized or not? The state postal codes were formalized into two character abbreviations in 1963. Our primary dictionaries, Merriam-Websters Collegiate Dictionary, Websters New World College Dictionary, and The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language all capitalize U.S. geographic regions when used as adjectives or indicate that these adjectives are typically capitalized.4, Like adjectives, the decision to capitalize or lowercase geographic populations in the United States will depend on your style guide. proofreading, Hello! They live in the western part of the country. Just make sure you are consistent with the letter case. Note: This post relates to content in the eighth edition of the MLA Handbook. Names of regions should be capitalized if those are proper nouns or denote a country, city, continent, etc. As a compass direction, south and southern are not capitalized: Capitalize each term when it is used as a proper name or as part of a proper name, and if the region . Should Southern colonies be capitalized? Whether it's an "official" name or not and how well the thing is defined have no bearing whatsoever. In general, lowercase north, south, northeast, northern, etc., when they indicate compass direction. Other assets have a wide range of liquidity. As an Amazon Associate, CapitalizeMyTitle.com earns from qualifying purchases. Capitalization Do not capitalize federal, state, department, division, board, program, section, unit, etc., unless the word is part of a formal name. Some could argue the word "Southerner" in the sentence denotes someone who belongs to a specific region, and the letter "S" should therefore be capitalized. Terms that denote regions of the world or of a particular country are often capitalized, as are a few of the adjectives and nouns derived from such terms. For example, we capitalize north, south, east, and west when the terms refer to regions or cultures: Customs in the East differ from those in the West. Q. Hello! In short, it says to capitalize northern, southern, eastern, western and related words when they refer to the PEOPLE in a region or what they DO (i.e., their political, cultural or social activities) or are part of the place name. It's all directional | Grammar Party The correct sentence is Carlotta and I love Halloween. Should southern be capitalized? southern Atlanta; But capitalize compass points when part of a proper name. The sentence reads "I turned on north Bolton." The Associated Press Stylebook (AP style) suggests capitalizing terms like Midwesterner, Northerner, Southerner, and Westerner:5. Capitalization Unless the word is part of a formal name, do not capitalize federal, state, department, division, board, program, section, unit, or other similar words. hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(42679, '499cbd76-cfa5-4fea-836f-ead06058d874', {"useNewLoader":"true","region":"na1"}); North, East, South or West - Capitalize or Not? Lowercase north, south, northeast, etc. On a cloudless night, I studied Pisces, a constellation in the North sky. Here are a few more examples: When the directional terms are not proper names and are affixed to proper nouns simply to denote direction, they are written in lowercase for example, "southern France", "northern New York", etc. Surely not one word Southeast? Should The South Be Capitalized? - FAQS Clear Broadly speaking, a region is an area that's divided by: Geographic regions are usually depicted by their not-so-clearly defined, and at times transitory boundaries. In most forms of writings, not capitalizing direction names when they could have been capitalized doesn't bother the readers much. South Pacific. The basic guidelines for using capital letters in English appear simple enough: Capitalize the first word in a sentence. Do you capitalize the word state when referring to a state? 1 The Midwest is the breadbasket of the United States. With names of states The same rule applies as with names of nations. You have entered an incorrect email address! That's when even the most exhaustive style . Names of people People's names are proper nouns, and therefore should be capitalized. If the writer is referring to the United States and calling it just the States, then states needs to be capitalized. Is South capitalized when talking about the Civil War? When using a U.S. geographic region as an adjective, the decision to capitalize or lowercase will depend on your style guide. By convention, however, southern is capitalized when it refers to the region of California: We also lowercase the terms when they refer to people: Butsouthernerandnorthernerarecapitalized when they refer to people on either side of the civil war in the United States: The civil war was fought between Southerners and Northerners. ANS: Demand, Copyright 2023 TipsFolder.com | Powered by Astra WordPress Theme. Which sentence is capitalized correctly I learned that Thor? Actually, you should capitalize federal only when it is part of a proper noun, that is, the official name of a particular or unique person, place, or thing. In the case of prime minister, either both words begin with a capital letter or neither, except, obviously, when it starts a sentence. Certain regions of California (Bay Area, Southern California, Central Coast, etc.) My friend is a southerner. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. when they indicate compass direction, but capitalize when they indicate a region: the West Coast. If youre referring to a specific location, such as the southern winds, southern should be lowercase. seems less related to the usual descriptivist process, more opinion-based. Direction-denoting terms such as north, south, east, west, etc. Black and white: Why capitalization matters - Columbia Journalism Review When words like northern, southern, eastern, and western precede a place name, they are not ordinarily capitalized, because they merely indicate general location within a region. However, widely known designations are capitalized: the Upper East Side, Southern California. But when the words are used in specific contexts, denote people belonging to a particular region, or refer to their social, political, or cultural activities, they are capitalized. Otherwise, not. If it's a name, it's a proper noun. Titles should only be capitalized if they precede a proper name when used as part of the name. Capitalize the pronoun. CMOS recognizes that common usage and context determine conventional approaches to capitalization in connection with the treatment of certain terms related to regions. At the most basic level, the standard advice is to lowercase north, south, east and west when used as compass directions and to capitalize them when they are used as part of a proper noun or adjective or refer to regions or geographic areas. 2023 Caniry - All Rights Reserved It's the inconsistency or the abrupt switching between capitalized letters and lowercase letters is what that puts readers off. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? North, South, East, West: Are Directions Capitalized? Title Case Capitalization (APA 7th) Sentence Case Capitalization (APA 7th) The same rule applies for specific regions when you add -ern onto the end of a direction. Do I capitalize southern as in the US region? When referring to regions, capitalize these words. So you would only capitalize federal when you use it in the name of a federal agency, an act, or some other proper noun. Are Directions Capitalized? Easy Ways to Know When Characteristics. This format is the official USPS postal abbreviation. She moved from the East Coast to the West Coast. You should capitalize "North," "South," "East," and "West" when they're part of a proper noun (i.e., the name of a unique thing). Q. Debating with an editor over capitalization of the word bicentennial. Dont capitalize names of directions like north, south, east, and west when used to refer to direction and location, but do capitalize these words when they appear in the names of places and regions. Therefore, use "Black" and "White" instead of "black" and "white" (do not use colors to refer to other human groups; doing so is considered pejorative). However, to, not a dash, should be used when from introduces a range of dates (from 2012 to 2013, not from 2012-13). Proper nouns - American Psychological Association You should always capitalize Southerner since it refers to a group of people who are proper nouns. If you have a question about whether a specific word should be capitalized that doesn't fit under one of these rules, try checking a dictionary to see if the word is capitalized there. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The Chicago Manual of Style and the MLA Handbook, for instance, say to only capitalize Southern when referring to the American Civil War. Western (and Northern) blots however, were not named after inventors but were given these names in honor of . Am I a midwesterner or a Midwesterner? Which Teeth Are Normally Considered Anodontia? In what contexts would I capitalize "city" and "county"? Job seekers, Is Pepsi the owner of KFC? Keep reading to learn everything there is to regions and their capitalization, rules for related terms and phrases, what a region is, etc. (Most uses will be uppercase.) The sentence which is capitalized correctly is My easiest classes are Chemistry and Spanish.
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