Title of Newspaper in Title Case and Italics. Press release. . (Year, Month Day). Contesting imaginairesin death rituals during the Northern Song Dynasty (Publication No. URL. . Heres how to cite a White House press briefing in an in-text citation in APA 7: Government Author Name. Upload a paper to check for plagiarism against billions of sources and get advanced writing suggestions for clarity and style. Pub. Title of patent in sentence case and italics (U.S. Patent No. For information retrieved from a database, provide enough information for your readers to replicate the data. R:Western Electric. 451 (2006). E-ZPass is a life-saver (literally) [Blog]. https://permanent.fdlp.gov/lps90878/2017/NSSFinal121820170905.pdf, R: Office of the Chief of Naval Operations. For more tips on paraphrasing check out The OWL at Purdue. R:Author, A. Cite. [Media attached] [Post type]. The Library of Congress is making its Web Archives Collection available for educational and research purposes. How to cite a secondary source? This guidance has been revised from the 6th edition. T (first citation):(Cordesman et al., 2009, pp. (2014, June 25). https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/STATUTE-104/STATUTE-104-Pg327, T: (Americans with Disabilities Act, 1991), R:Title of article insentence case. https://freakonomics.com/2014/06/25/the-quality-quantity-tradeoff-dilemma/, R:Author, A. R:Every Vote Counts Amendment, H.J. E & K Press. Department of the Navy. Title of Proceedings or Collection in Title Case and Italics, volume in italics, starting page of articleending page of article. Changing channels and crisscrossing culture: A survey of Latinos on news media[Data set]. DOI or URL, R: Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, Pub. Website Name in Title Case. R:Griffin, G. (2009). NASA inspector general Paul Martinnoted in his statement before the House . AMA APA (6th edition) APA (7th edition) Chicago (17th edition, author-date) Harvard IEEE ISO 690 MHRA (3rd edition) MLA (9th edition) OSCOLA Turabian (9th edition) Vancouver. https://permanent.fdlp.gov/websites/epagov/www.epa.gov/safewater/uic/cbmstudy/docs.html. Z. Author or Name of Group (If the group name has many layers, use the most specific agency as the author). Title, section, or page name in sentence case and italics. Include the description [Fact sheet] in square brackets after the title of the fact sheet. 5. A.or Company. This bibliography was generated on Cite This For Me on Wednesday, December 14, 2016. And to be effective, information needs to be tailored to the audience and delivered in ways that engage and enhance expected learning. Proclamation No. On the second line, start listing your references in alphabetical order. (2005). (Full date of issuance). U.S. Department of Vegetable Statistics. The Publication Manual of the APA does not include an example for Proclamations. Heres how to cite the above example in MLA 9: Press Briefing by Press Secretary Karine Jean-Pierre. The White House, 8 July 2022, www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/press-briefings/2022/07/08/press-briefing-by-press-secretary-karine-jean-pierre-4/. https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/press-briefings/2022/07/08/press-briefing-by-press-secretary-karine-jean-pierre-4/. Intelligence issues for Congress (CRS Report No. R:National Environmental Policy Act, 42 U.S.C. 4, 2007), Congress declared . https://www.usq.edu.au/handbook/2019/pdfs/AEPP.pdf, https://www.antidiscrimination.justice.nsw.gov.au/Documents/unfair_treatment_Oct2017.pdf. [Google Map of Monterey Bay]. (December, 2020). https://cs231n.github.io/python-numpy-tutorial/, R:Author, A. https://www.cnn.com/2017/04/18/us/75th-anniversary-doolittle-raid/index.html, R:Organization. This page contains reference examples for fact sheets. Follow guidance in the Essential Rules for including. Simply copy it to the References page as is. What is gray literature and how to cite them? URL, R:MiddleKid. (1972). When the multiple layers of government agencies are credited (as in the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry example), provide the most specific agency in the author element of the reference. The citation might include a chapter number, section heading, location number, or paragraph number within the section. Does APA use ibid? , interview with author, June 1, 2012), In your text: According to Sandi Jones, Director of . American Psychological Association. Home / Guides / Citation Guides / How to Cite Sources / How to Cite a White House Press Briefing in APA, MLA, or Chicago. A. Wikipedia is not normally an accepted source in academia; please ask your instructor or advisor. Report prepared for Health Canada at the Community Health Research Unit, University of Ottawa, Canada. (2022). 846)[Audio podcast episode]. 327(1990). R:Author, A. Place the title of the document in italics. A. xxxxx, 3 C.F.R. 3. R:Author, A. https://customer.janes.com/, R: Title of entry in sentence case. In your text, include the name of the database or the source of the data, along with other descriptive information(such as the unit of observation, the years selected, the sample size, and/or other selection criteria). ), Lecture Notes in Computer Science: Vol. Questions? Adoption of the national information exchange model within the Department of Defense [Memorandum]. B., Author, C. C., . Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. OR Government Name. A. or Screen Name. Introduction. R:Author, A. The important principle, always, is to include the information in a manner that will allow your reader to easily locate the document and understand where it fits in the hierarchy of agency publications. How do I cite publications from the US Government Printing Office? ), In your text:In your text, identify the primary source using the phrase "as cited in," followed by the secondary source. (Year produced). Title of report in sentence case and italics (GAO-xx-xxx). https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CHRG-111hhrg47035/pdf/CHRG-111hhrg47035.pdf, R: Title of testimony in sentence case and italics, xxx Cong. Title of chapter in sentence case. L. No. How do I Cite FAA Advisory Circulars in APA Format? (2009). When only one agency is credited as the author (as in the American Association of Colleges of Nursing example), provide that agency as the author. Title of technical report in sentence case and italics (document identification number). Rec. When citing a direct quotation from a websitewithout page numbers, include as much information as needed for the reader to locate the material. (2008). (2019, May 5). Platform. 8985, 78 F.R. DOI orURL, T (first citation): (Name of Department [Acronym], year), Strategy Document / Other Government Report Zotero, R:White House. Editor & C. C. Editor (Eds. Publisher or Organization. Improving Health Care For Adults With Disabilities: An Overview Of Federal Data Sources. When contents of a page are meant to be updated over time but are not archived, include a retrieval date in the reference. Back in the saddle[Unpublished manuscript]. The Himmelfarb Health Sciences Library https://www.google.com/patents/US174465, (including attachmentssuch as presentation slides, data sets, internal documents, etc. Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices. This formatting is accepted in all social science fields. (so-called "gray literature), include a description in brackets. DOI or URL, R: Bell, A. G. (1876). Title in sentence case and italics (Version number)[Computer software]. (2009a, October 9). B. any kind of streaming video, R: Author, A. Title of book in sentence case and italics. In the citation, place the title of the report in italics. id=6815841748&share_id=154954250775&comments=1#s154954250775, Retrieved from http://twitter.com/BarackObama/status/2651151366, Name of Collection (Call number, Box number, File name or number, etc. Give the name of the group author exactly as it appears on the title page. (Year). OWL Exercises . Reference citations in text are covered on pages 261-268 of the Publication Manual. Title of video [Video]. 3300426) [Doctoral dissertation, University of Chicago]. (n.d.). Department. Title of press briefing [Press release]. For a personal author, format as a chapter in an edited book. (Year). (Ed.). Images including tables, figures, graphs, maps, charts and datasets, 20. Title of post in sentence case. Italicize newspaper names, not names of news organizationsfor example. Here's how to cite a White House press briefing in an in-text citation in APA 7: Parenthetical: (The White House, 2022) Narrative: The White House (2022) Use the following structure to cite a White House press briefing transcript in Chicago style (17th ed. For example: Smith, J. In your text:In the Every Vote Counts Amendment (H.J. (Year). T: Include name and title of interviewee as well as full date of interview. For example: Smith, J. Only use secondary sources when the primary source is unavailable. Parenting Highlights Quarterly, 112(1), 2227. If a personal name is not given, include an occupation or position instead. A. Author. (2017). (2014). Citing Government Publications The basic format for a book citation requires listing the author's name, the title of the book, the publisher's name, and the date of publication. References - entry that appears at the end of your paper. https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CFR-2002-title3-vol1/pdf/CFR-2002-title3-vol1.pdf. Editor, B. That format description in brackets is used only when the format is something out of the ordinary, such as a blog post, twitt, or lecture notes; otherwise, it's not necessary. T: (first citation):(National Environmental Policy Act [NEPA],1969), R:Title of Act in Title Case, Pub. Fundamental Principles. T: If using a parenthetical citation, cite the primary source first, followed by the phrase "as cited in" and then the secondary source. (n.d.). (2017, April 6). A. URL, R:Dubner, S. J. A. (Year). https://calhoun.nps.edu/handle/10945/4694, R: Author, A. . Papers 1707 (October 2, 2002). In D. D. Editor (Ed. If a single author is listed, use their name. APA Publication Manual, Seventh Edition (Full date). 8. Contact Webmaster. 02-2650). 805 (2002). Z. DOI or URL. Venue, location. The opens new window APA instructions indicate that references and in-text citations are not used for whole websites. No FEAR Act | Need help with a citation? Forging papers to sell fake art. How to Cite a White House Press Briefing in APA, MLA, or Chicago, How to Format an APA Bibliography and References Page, How to Cite a YouTube Video in Chicago/Turabian, How to cite a Website in Chicago/Turabian, How to Cite a Journal in Chicago/Turabian, In-text Citations in Harvard Referencing Style, How to reference a YouTube (or an online) video in Harvard style, How to reference an article in Harvard referencing style, How to reference a website using the Harvard referencing style. Heres how to cite a White House press briefing in Chicagos author-date style: The White House. A. or Organization. Center for Strategic and International Studies. Terrorism and deterrence policy with transnational support. Penguin. For example: Smith, J. Nursing shortage fact sheet [Fact sheet]. Biostat. A. A. URL. To mention a website in general, and not any particular information on that site, provide the name of the website in the text and include the URL in parentheses. https://www.spud.org/potato/transmission/grease.html. A. or Organization. R: Author, A. R:Esolang, A. N. (2014). Re: The unfortunate prerequisites and consequences of partitioning your mind [Comment on the blog post "Has anyone seen my sanity?"]. Horseshoes and hand grenades: On the joys of approximation[Lecture]. Title of entry in sentence case. . DOI or URL. Statistical report on the health of Canadians: Prepared by the Federal, Provincial and Territorial Advisory Committee on Population Health. According to APA, government documents can be considered Books, Technical/Research Reports or Brochures. Tip: It is often easier to identify the relevant elements of the citation by consulting a catalog entry (worldcat or your library's catalog) or by downloading the full report as a pdf and checking the cover pages. Blog Book Chapter in Edited Book Electronic Print Class Notes, Slides, Lecture, Presentation, Workshop Computer Program / Software Conference Paper / Proceedings Data Set / Database Note: This page reflects the latest version of the APA Publication Manual (i.e., APA 7), which released in October 2019. --. Heres how to cite the above example in an in-text citation: *Note: Use a 0.5-inch hanging indent in the works-cited list. Citing Open Educational Resources (OER) Citation format for World Wide Web pages According to apastyle.apa.org: Provide as specific a date as is available on the webpage. https://www.congress.gov/bill/102nd-congress/house-bill/5936/cosponsors?r=254&overview=closed. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. https://www.jcs.mil/Portals/36/Documents/Doctrine/pubs/jp3_01_pa.pdf, T (first citation): (Joint Chiefs of Staff [JCS], 2017), R:Department of the Army. (Year). Well said! Development and testing components of a multifaceted intervention program to reduce the incidence of smoking relapse during pregnancy and post-partum of both women and their partners. Cite the author of the publication if the author is identified. R: Google. Printing Office). . 2023 American Psychological Association, 750 First St. NE, Washington, DC 20002-4242, Telephone: (800) 374-2721; (202) 336-5500, https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/docs/limitingenvironmentalexposures_factsheet-508.pdf, http://www.aacnnursing.org/Portals/42/News/Factsheets/Nursing-Shortage-Factsheet-2017.pdf. An unpublished data set thatis not retrievable by readers is treated asapersonalcommunicationand therefore not cited in references. Treat a government document as a book, report, or brochure. Use your best judgement. xxxxxxx). The Affordable Care Act and African Americans [Fact sheet]. (Year). An official report is freestanding and should have publisher and/or copyright information. Title of photograph in sentence case and italicsor[Description of photograph in sentence case]. Sample report: Evaluation of Impacts to Underground Sources of Drinking Water by Hydraulic Fracturing of Coalbed Methane Reservoirs. https://twitter.com/owl-pellets/mouse-parts128987899, R: List the source that quotes or reprints the speech you are referring to (cite using the appropriate reference-list format for the source typebook, journal article, etc.). North Carolina Department of Revenue, Office of Monies. Author, class notes, Month and day of class, year), T:(D. Bray, PowerPoint slides, March 26, 2017), R:Author, A. Follow the ruleswhen shortening tweets [Tweet]. Comprehensive meta-analysis (Version 2) [Computer software]. Title of presentation in sentence case and italics[Presentation orWorkshop]. If it's not a report, but something fuzzier, like a press release, policy brief, etc. The quality-quantity tradeoff dilemma. A guide to help users create citations using APA (American Psychological Association) style, 7th edition. 2394 (2016) (enacted). Freakonomics. If you are directed to another website, create a reference to the specific webpage on that website where the materials can be retrieved. 6. Regardless of whether you want to cite a White House press briefing in MLA format, APA format, or Chicago, we have some handy tips to help make the process a little easier for you. Ifslides, lecture, class notes are not available to your readers,format as a, Class notes and lectures published to your online course site are considered, Cite the software you use in your research if it is, Do not cite the software you use in your research if it. https://www.esd.whs.mil/Portals/54/Documents/DD/issuances/ (2010). (n.d.). In your text:mention name and credentials/title of testifier. Money fact sheet (NIH Publication No. Communication from the White House has always been important, and press briefings provide loads of raw information that you might find useful for papers, articles, and projects. 0x124654a608855d43!8m2!3d36.8007413!4d-121.947311, R:Director, B. Holography in Action, Cambridge, MA, United States. https://www.dol.gov/agencies/whd/fact-sheets/1-flsa-construction, T (first citation):(Department of Labor [DOL], 2008), R: Organization. (2005). DOIorURL, T (first citation): (Author A et al., year), R:Morentz, J. W., Doyle, C., Wong, Skelly, L. & Adam, N. (2009). B., & Author, C. C. (Year). Edwards, N., Sims-Jones, N., Hotz, S., & Cushman, R. (1997). URL, R: Erwin, M. C. (2013). Title of Report or Title of Report (Report No. How to cite a fact sheet? If you do notsee an example that matches your source type, consultone of theAdditional Resources. Shifting fronts, rising danger: The Afghanistan War evolves. DOI orURLorName of Database in Title Case, R: Bonds, M. E.(2014). Use the newspaper article category for articles from newspaper websites such as The New York Times or The Washington Post. E & K Publishing. Title of Magazine in Title Case and Italics, volume in italics(issue number), starting page of articleending page of article. Example of citing an email in the main text: (Year issued). Accessed April 2, 2012. http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-12-565R. . (2008). Managing peacekeeping communications. 02-2650). In this case, a published month was also identified, so it was included, according the template on p.329 of the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (2020). Add a period. * Determining the type of document is not always straightforward. B. McCully, C.P., Moyer, B.C., & Stewart, K.J. https://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/go/tr576abs, T (first citation): (National Toxicology Program [NTP], 2012). A. Z. or Organization. __). The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation is used in place of the APA Manual for materials not citations not covered in the APA Manual. https://www.google.com/maps/ To cite properly, apply theEssential Rules to the examples given below. Provide the parent agency in the source element of the reference as the publisher. https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/PPP-2002-book2/PPP-2002-book2-doc-pg1707, Memorandum on Assistance to the States of the Former Soviet Union,1994, 30 Weekly.Comp.Pres.Doc.19-20. Driving Directions 3. The Economist. xxx [if available]). 2001-2023 EasyBib, a Chegg service. Title, section, or page name insentence case and italics. Name of Collection (Call number, Box number, File name or number, etc.). Sample report: A Reconciliation between the Consumer Price Index and the Personal Consumption Expenditures Price Index. Title of instruction in sentence case and italics (document identification number). For example: Smith, J. R:Author, A. U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. (1994). 12.How to cite the CNL white paper? Give the name of the group author exactly as it appears on the title page. Follow it with a period. mention name and credentials/title of testifier. Retrieved July 6, 2017, from URL, R: Roth, R. (2017, April 18). For example: Smith, J. . The Publication Manual of the APA, directs writers to reference the Executive Order by number, followed by its place in Title 3 of the Code of Federal Regulations. RL33539). Do not abbreviate agency names in the Reference List. The New York Times. Department, University. Title of thesis/dissertation in sentence case and italics[Type of document, Name of Institution]. xxxxx, 3 C.F.R. It may be best to adapt this to APA Style, i.e. Encyclopedia of Nutritional Supplements 1996. . section number (year). Author, Z. A. or Screen Name. 101 (May 24, 2013), Remarks Announcing Bipartisan Agreement (2002), Memorandum on Assistance (Weekly Comp.Pres.Doc., 1994), Remarks Announcing Bipartisan Agreement on a Joint Resolution to Authorize the Use of United States Armed Forces against Iraq, II Pub. 4,110thCong. published from 1965 to January 29, 2009, the Daily Compilation of Presidential Documents (Daily Comp. (year, month day). Papers or Weekly Comp. Unfair treatment: Your rights [Fact sheet]. Enter the name of the printing or publishing agency, a period, Retrieved from and the website where the fact sheet was found. Res. Based on those principles, we put together sets of . (Year). Title of report in sentence case and italics(document identification number). URL, R: Tang, K. L., & Eignor, D. R. (2001). https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CFR-2014-title3-vol1/pdf/CFR-2014-title3-vol1.pdf. RR1776-NYCEDC). North Carolina Department of Revenue, Office of Monies. 11. When only one agency is credited as the author (as in the American Association of Colleges of Nursing example), provide that agency as the author. (year) (testimony of xxx). Explanation: When there are multiple layers in the agency name, use the most specific layer. Center for Strategic and International Studies. I decided that this could follow the template for an unnumbered report (above) or an issue brief, even though this was not explicitly stated on the website, because the content is regularly updated around a specific issue. DOI or URL, R: Lessard v. Schmidt, 349 F. Supp. L. No. ),Title of Proceedings or Collection in Title Case and Italics (pp. https://www.wallcrust.edu/fiberchunks. If it isnot freestanding, thenformat it as a. 2300 Eye St., NW, Washington, DC 20037 Department [if different from the authoring organization]. 129 (July 5, 2013). In Team Citation presents. American Psychological Association. NPS Archive: Calhoun. https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CFR-2006-title10-vol3/pdf/CFR-2006-title10-vol3.pdf, T:(Renewable Energy Production Incentives, 2006), R: Title of hearing in sentence case and italics, xxx Cong. Title of Journal in Title Case and Italics, volume in italics(issue number). (G. Brown, personal communication, January 4, 2016). Retrieved full date, from URL, R: Psychology. The perfect marriage of content and technology: Is social media the new CRM? Office of National Drug Control Policy. All Rights Reserved. APA Citation Style does not have a separate category for government publications. B. Choose LEARN (at the top of the page), then "Go to Sample References":. R: Author, A. Titlein sentence case and italics(Version number)[Unpublished raw data] or[Unpublished raw data on . Source. Title of article in sentence case. Chain Camera Pictures. This is a course research guide for a nursing credit course: Professional Issues. DOI or URL, T (subsequent citations): (Acronym of Department, year), R:Department of Defense. https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/494/299/, R: Exec. DOI orURL, R:Borenstein, M., Hedges, L., Higgins, J., &Rothstein, H. (2005). A. orOrganizationor ScreenName [handle]. Pres.Doc, or avoid abbreviating altogether. Papers) if therein. John Wiley and Sons. R: Nicholson, I. Twitter. Publisher. It is entered according to the template on page 329 of the Publication Manual (2020) e.g., (2020, May 2). DOIor URL, R: Briscoe, R. (in press). https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CHRG-113hhrg85276/html/CHRG-113hhrg85276.htm. DOI or URL. After the title, type the document identification number in parentheses, if one is included. https://instagram.com/p/s340[jafmOujejl, R: Enginewarmup [@owl-pellets]. (2007). [Handbook]. R:Haynes, P. (2009). at 404407(1994). Ess is currently studying for her master's degree in nonprofit managementalso from The University of Central Florida. Whistleblower Protection| Enter the government department that created the fact sheet, capitalizing all important words, a comma, the government sub-department, office or agency, capitalizing all important words, and a period. In text citations should point seamlessly to the items in the Reference List. Publisher. Health Canada, Statistics Canada, Canadian Institute for Health Information. Countering air and missile threats (JP 3-01). (Year). (2020,January 7). The parent agencies will be listed as the publisher. ]. (Full date). (2005, January 7). (Year). Order No. [Description of material]. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199343638.003.0004, R:Krishnan, A. (Year). Reference list: Goodrum, D, Hackling, M & Rennie, L 2000, The status and quality of teaching and learning of science in Australian schools, report, Department of Education, Training and Youth Affairs, Canberra. Edited books, when cited in full, will list the editor's name instead of an author's name. Rudyard Kipling. (date). A. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. Title: Subtitle (Report No. Enter the title of the fact sheet in italics, capitalizing the first word, the document identification number in parentheses. ProQuestDissertations and Theses Global, From an institutional archive such as the NPS Archive: Calhoun, R:Author, A. Cite them in text only (see examples in in-text citation). Z. http://my.barackobama.com/page/community/post/obamaforamerica/gGM45m[Facebook]. https://guides.library.cornell.edu/citing_us_gov_docs, How to Cite U.S. Government Documents in APA Citation Style, Executive Documents -- Presidential Papers, Proclamations and Executive Orders, Presidential Papers, Proclamations and Executive Orders, Rules/Regulations -- Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.) Use the name of the account that uploaded the video as the author. (2005). General APA Guidelines Your essay should be typed and double-spaced on standard-sized paper (8.5" x 11"), with 1" margins on all sides. https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=16374362071956566586&q 2022. Adding press release in the optional-element slot is optional but may provide clarity. Order No. Here are a few simple things you can do to make sure your message gets to the White House as quickly as possible. Provide as specific a date as is available on the webpage. Book. Cold spaghetti: To eat or not to eat? 8782, 3 C.F.R. Use this format for material in any OER repository, such as OER Commons, OASIS, or MERLOT. How to cite a statute? page (year) (enacted). [Press release]. Title [Format]. In B. DOI orURL, T (first citation): (Department [Acronym], year), R:Department of Labor. Insert "Fact sheet" without quotation marks. You may have to search to find a date. Great speeches in American history. It is very important that the information disseminated to parents and caregivers be based on the best available science and accurate. Order No. Publisher. Worsening depression and suicidality in patients being treated with antidepressant medications: FDA public health advisory. A., Author, B. If the branch or agency is not well known, include its higher department first. For a professional paper, this includes your paper title and the page number. Amy Ess has been writing both academically and professionally since 2002. Retrieved from http://URL https://www.amazon.com, R:Crabtree, J., &Chaplin, A. Source of data. Italicize the title of a webpage.When the author of the webpage and the publisher of the website are the same, omit the publisher name to avoid repetition (as in the World Health Organization example). https://horse.com/bits2bits, R: Author, A. Exec. or. . URL, T: (AuthororOrganizationorScreen Otherwise, use the name of the school or institute in the author position (see group authors ): Smith, A. Retrieved full date from URL, R:Merriam-Webster. B. If a person is named on the title page, use her or him as author. (n.d.). KomodoStudios. Obscure reference generator [Computer software]. The Publication Manual of the APA does not include citing Congressional Record. Reg. . Publisher. APA Referencing Style; Key terms; When to cite; Reference components; Abbreviations; Paraphrasing; Direct quotes; Formatting your APA paper; In-text citation; . Publisher. (2019). Title of notes in sentence case and italics[Class notes for/on . (Year, Month Day of publication). (Year). (2007, September). Note: When jointly published by two agencies, connect with amerpsand (&). DOI or URL, T: (Shortened Title of Hearing in Title Case and Italics, year), R: Long-term sustainability of current defense plans: Hearing before the Committee on the Budget, House of Representatives, 111th Cong. (Author Surname OR Name of Government Organization, Year), (Author Surname OR Name of Government Organization, Year, page number). himmelfarb@gwu.edu Retrieved from http://xxxxxxxxx, More examples, including Instagram, LinkedIn, Online Forum (e.g., Reddit), and TikTok, etc. Columbia University Libraries: Citing Government Documents.