Every citizen in Athens is allowed to take part in government, even poor citizens. Athens was a much more superior polis compared to Sparta because the Athenians invented new ideas and creations that supported the people, such as democracy, the Athenians led the Delian League, and Sparta created the Peloponnesian League after the Athenians created their alliance, and the Athenians changed the ways of their government many times to suit the people, and the Spartans did not. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. The Athenian form of democracy was a contradiction in the sense that it did not allow participation of a large section of the public, namely, women and slaves. The two biggest city-states have always had issues. These two city states shared some common characteristics whilst in some instances they were very different from each other. Some farmers in archaic and classic Greece werent choosing which crops to plant based on local nutritional needs. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. Disadvantages: takes more time to make decisions, more costly. It also means its citizens come first in order of importance. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Unless someone was part of the 1 percent, Athens gave members of society more rights than Sparta. WebThe Sea shaped the Greek civilizations as rivers did in the other ancient civilizations. From the system of creating new laws to the checks and balances that define the American government. In ancient Greece, demokratia, otherwise known as democracy can be battered down into demo, and kratia. Cinesiolgists study sceletons. It is a powerful word. Many people were disenfranchised. WebOverall, ancient Athens was indeed not truly democratic as a result of the government having male citizens have authority, being an oligarchy government instead of a democratic government, and voting not accessible to women, free foreigners (Metics), and slaves except for male citizens. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. While it has been stated that Athens is the cradle of democracy, and that it was better than any of the other governments in the world, it was still a work in progress. In 508 BCE, the Athenian aristocrat Cleisthenes instituted the first Athenian political democracy. As the Greek playwright, Euripides wrote in his play that, Nothing is worse for a city than a tyrant. (Section 2.2The Rise of Democracy and the Threat of Persia) Cleisthenes knew that, so he gave every. Athens organized a group of Greek city states into the Delian League and eventually lead and dominated all of the city states in the League. In the 4th to 5th century B.C, Athens was going through a prosperous period and in this period its people made remarkable achievements. What are the limitations of a majority rule democracy? What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? 3 What were the strengths and weaknesses of ancient Greece? What were the disadvantages of democracy in ancient Greece? Democracy. Hard work and equality is what makes a nation outstanding. The geography of the region helped to shape the government and culture of the Ancient Greeks. Athens also had much more trading power, and controlled more land than Sparta. A Monarchy is a political system ruled by one individual Democracy (Ancient Greece) - National Geographic Society if the majority of the citizens didn't like the ideas of a single citizen they were to be banished or killed. Athens strengths included its large size, large trireme navy, wealth, and democratic government. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The biggest difference between Athenian democracy and almost all other democracies is that the Athenians had a direct democracy rather than being representative. After investigating the given evidence, it can be determined Ancient Athens did not always vote on important matters and only a small majority of the population could vote. They all spoke the same language and they all believed in the same god. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. Prior to Athenian democracy, a few people would make decisions for the masses. In the period known as classical Greece in the years 800-323 BCE, Greece comprised of small city states (poleis) which were considered and operated as independent small countries. A belief in shared power: based on a suspicion of concentrated power (whether by individuals, groups or governments). Chapter 10 Ancient Greece Flashcards | Quizlet WebThe term democracy, like many other political terms, was first discovered in Ancient Greece. Great economy. The rise and fall of this great nation has to do with war-fare and the conflict between city-states. I do not believe that in the 4th to 5th century BCE ancient Athen were democratic for many reasons. The Athens lived by the Sea which was an advantage because they had an excellent trading system. (Figure 2). Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. During the times of Ancient Greece, two major forms of government existed, democracy and oligarchy. The Greek idea of democracy was different from present-day democracy because, in Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government. This means a lot more people got to attend political affairs. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Strong land army, protection. In document A, I found that is truly democratic because your social class is not allowed the interfere with someone 's merit. Draco organized laws by putting them in a written code, letting everyone know what the laws were and, In historical Europe, many of the countries were ruled by tyrants who dictated the citizens daily lives. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Metic. Athens, on the other hand, was a democracy after periods of monarchies and aristocracies. The most important city-states of Ancient Greece was Sparta and Athens. Democracy (disadvantage) Only the elite or upper class had a role in government, lower class not represented. Athens was full of life and the people living there appreciated all of what others had to offer: arts, music, life, and new cultures. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. Draco organized laws by putting them in a written code, letting everyone know what the laws were and, The name comes from demos-people and kratos-power, so literally power of the people. State of the art architecture. This means that the Constitution regards to the American citizen as something that is held to deserve meaning the importance, worth, or usefulness of something. In blues, certain "flattened" notes create the (allusion, illusion) of a human voice. They also had a council of five hundred. Sparta was focused on their military, discipline, and to have a strong state. It is tough terrain for attackers, and its also tough terrain for the Greeks. Together it means rule by the people. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. WebThe word democracy or demoskratos in Greek, is a form of government where the (ruling) power is in the hands of the people. Women were forced to go through training to become strong, to male healthy babies, it was tough. Sparta and Athens are very different from the way they are administered as well as their practices. He distinguishes three aspects: democracy as a principle of legitimacy (power not derives, Advantages And Disadvantages Of Democracy, Democracy. Oligarchy (advantage) If the leader is strong/effective, the civilization is in good shape. He found its concepts to have unique strengths and weaknesses that he believed could be the inspiration for the new government of post-revolution France. Also, everyone is allowed to practice a religion of their choice. Ancient Greece Flashcards | Quizlet The direct democracy of Athens wasnt actually as inclusive and steady as the statement at Pericles 's funeral state, Our Constitution is called a democracy because power is in the hands not of a minority but of the whole people (Doc C). In fact, of the 450,000 citizens of Athens in 430 BC, only about 40,000 people had the power to vote. Democracy (disadvantage) Only the elite or upper class had a role in government, lower class not represented. What were the advantages and disadvantages of Greece? However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Like the Spartans they too wanted to protect their state but unlike the Spartans, the Athenians strove for excellence not only in being warriors but also in their everyday lives. Athens was renowned as a center of wisdom and learning. Only the men truly had a say, and ran ancient Athens. Hence, Absolutism was made possible by new innovations and characterized as a phenomenon of Early Modern Europe, rather than that of the middle Ages, where the clergy and nobility counterbalanced as a result of mutual. Each city-state had its own form of government and its own army, and even sometimes its own navy. Advantages: Made it hard for enemies to get to Greece, Greeks developed very small, close kit communities, hill top lookouts for invaders. Pre-Classical Greece saw a Dorian movement take place after the Trojan war. The term, Democracy, stems from the Greek word demokratia which means rule by the people and it wasnt until around 500 BCE in Athens where the first examples of democracy originated. Education was very important in Athens. Representative democracy is a government in which citizens vote for representatives who create and change laws that govern the people rather than getting to vote directly on the laws themselves. Additionally, the reliability affected by the emotive language being employed in this article as the author utilises this language it demonstrates that bias is present. In all fairness I believe Athens had the better system of government. As I will come to. Mountains covered about three-fourths of ancient Greece. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". This means that the people of the said community can either rule directly or indirectly by electing officials to make decisions for the betterment of the people. The first one is Document A: Pericles and the other one is Document B: The The Athenian Constitution. Ancient Greece Overall, I think Athens is better and safer to live in then Sparta. Tyranny (disadvantage) Not a guarantee that the people chosen by lottery would make effective government decisions. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Spartas kings ruled until death or forcibly removed from office. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Athens on the other hand had a democracy as stated in Document 3, an excerpt from Funeral Orations by Pericles a quotes from this excerpt states it is true that our government is a democracy, because its administration is in the hands, not of the few, but of many.. This quote clearly states that the type of government Athens has is a. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. This means they may make stupid decisions that do not benefit society. How do these two city-states differ? Not everyone gets to participate. True democrats would elect all officials through voting by the people. Demo, meaning the people, and kratia meaning the power or rule. The Sea shaped the Greek civilizations as rivers did in the other ancient civilizations. Sparta advantage. This information provided significantly when comparing modern societies to ancient Greece and also in justify as to why democracy was significant to Greece. In fact, it adhered to a military oligarchy most of its existence. In Document 2, an excerpt from The Spartan Constitution by Aristotle theres a quote that states they praise Lacedaemon because it is made up of oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy.. This quote tells exactly what type of government Sparta had. Athens The word democracy comes from two Greek words that mean people (demos) and rule (kratos). It had a place in the way the people of ancient times governed their lives. The reason why Takaki tells us the story of his interaction with the taxi cab driver is because the driver assumed since he was not white, that he was not American. Athens is the symbol of freedom, art, and democracy in the conscience of the civilized world. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. Spartas government was said to have a mixture of the major types of government which is oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Although, if we look at the Athens, we see that they had no issues with plentiful land, as they possessed large and populous territory. Advantages: Made it hard for enemies to get to Greece, Greeks developed very small, close kit communities, hill top lookouts for invaders. When the two words are put together it forms , meaning rule of the people. Why is that so? One of the many states of Greece, ancient Athens, was indeed not truly democratic as a result of not even using the essentials of democracy that is used today, Thus, by our standards, it was oligarchy, not democracy.(Document D), therefore ancient Athens was not using democracy as their form of government, they were using oligarchy,another form of government in which a small group of people has power and control, as their form of government instead of democracy. Geographical formations including mountains, seas, and islands formed natural barriers between the Greek city-states and forced the Greeks to settle along the coast. Ancient Greece Advantages and Disadvantages In Athen, Schools taught reading, writing, and mathematics, music, poetry, sport, and gymnastics. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. Ancient Greece is also known for many things like the birthplace of the first Olympics, beautiful architecture, and famous philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. The Athenian democracy, while it did give more power to the people, still left a lot of citizens out. For example, here in the United states which is a democracy, everyone is allowed to vote and have land. Athens was the largest polis in Greece. Unlike Sparta, who has an oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy. These mountains and oceans would make Sparta would be in a condition of prosperity and comfort. What were some geographic advantages the ancient Greeks had? How did geographic barriers affect Shang and Zhou relations with outside peoples? What are the disadvantages of Constitution? 8 Who was not allowed to become a citizen of Greece? All the sciences, democracy, philosophy etc were originally found in Athens. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. Democracy in Ancient Greece was very direct. Two of the biggest city-states were Athens and Sparta. Their division led to the widespread of language and culture. What are the pros and cons of Athenian society? Sage-Advices Established on September 17, 1787, the U.S. Constitution established Americas national government and fundamental laws, and guaranteed rights for its citizens. It was the oligarchy in Sparta that put a war-like attitude as its first priority and best met the needs of Ancient Greece. By our understanding it was an oligarchy, not democracy. The women had limited rights and privileges, had restricted movement in public, and were very segregated from the men. While Athens was a democracy, Sparta was an oligarchy, which means ruled by few powerful and wealthy people. The first known democracy in the world was in Athens. What are the advantages and disadvantages of ancient Greece? Athenian democracy also was cumbersome and operated slowly. What are some pros and cons of Spartan society? Government failure. Lets look at two of them. However, they choose the candidates based on the (1)facades they create, which causes the people to become (2)distorted by their seemingly noble intentions. This excluded a majority of the population: slaves, freed slaves, children, women and metics (foreign residents in Athens). This new city and surrounding area were not dominant or influential. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Sparta and Athens had differences and similarities in the way they governed their city states, in how they established their military forces, how they treated women, their marriage customs and social gatherings. 2 What were the limitations of the ancient Greeks? Self- Government/Democracy: "Rule by the people." These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. The Athens lived by the Sea which was an advantage because they had an excellent trading system. What disadvantages did Athens have? What was the disadvantage of democracy in ancient Greece? In Ancient Athens, a new system arose that would greatly impact the course of history. 9 What was the disadvantage of tyranny in ancient Greece? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. So there are some representatives want to use the direct democracy like some old country such as ancient Greek. How do I choose between my boyfriend and my best friend? But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Athenians elected government officials through lot (Document B). Socrates did not care for the idea in general, and Aristotle thought it could, within a state, yield new forms of abuse of power. Sparta advantage. Specifically in America, one is taught that they live in a democratic society. After Pericles died Athens could not defeat Sparta in the Peloponnesian War and also couldnt hold the truce that was signed in 421 BC which allowed Sparta to gain overall victory in the, The Democracy of Athens meant that the people rule themselves. Differences : Advantages And Disadvantages Of Athens And Sparta, Athens and Sparta are the two famous city-states in Ancient Greece. The city of Athens was named after their special goddess. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. 6 What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? When looking at this definition and trying to decide whether the Athenian democratic system was truly democratic, one would have to go with the answer no. WebCompare the advantages and disadvantages for settlers of Greece's physical geography. Disadvantage: Unpredictable sea, need boats to travel. For a long time, historians have kept this question in mind while studying laws and methods of the Ancient Athenians. In addition, it supports the idea that the people can replace their government through peaceful transfers of power rather than violent uprising or revolution. Sparta was cruel, disgusting, and uninviting each day would be a struggle to survive. In Document 2, an excerpt from The Spartan Constitution by Aristotle theres a quote that states they praise Lacedaemon because it is made up of oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy.. This quote tells exactly what type of government Sparta had. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Greece - 709 Words | Bartleby As we look back upon the two significant differences in the governmental systems of Sparta and Athens, there are also many other characteristics that distinguish the differences and similarities of these two city states. This is why we give the ebook compilations in contribution to our knowledge of ancient Greece--its politics, philosophy, and literature, from Homer to Plato. What are the pros and cons of Athenian society? Adversely, it is not a social norm to ask yourself why this system is in place, or if it is truly what man hungers for? 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. Athens organized a group of Greek city states into the Delian League and eventually lead and dominated all of the city states in the League. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. What this means is that all the citizens voted on all the laws. Democracy is an aspect that can be included in many different governments including, republics, monarchies, and theocracies. Democracy is the modern day standard for governmental systems. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. Athens was more inviting and had many more fun things to do, which is why Athens is a better place to live. The goal of a vote was not to decide which special interests could muster the most votes, it was about how to bring together the information and know-how of the citizens to solve public problems. This basically means that if you are not wetly than they won't treat us the same as wealthy people. The system and ideas employed by the ancient Greeks had profound influences on how democracy developed, and its impact on the formation of the U.S. government. Ancient Greece was dominated by small city-states and independent towns, rather than by one all-powerful king, because of its geography. The weaknesses weighed Sparta down, so here are some of those weaknesses.
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