Of course, the suggestion that people might be talking about him is beastly to Scrooge. He begins with no compassion for others but eventually learns a better way to live. He looked so irresistibly pleasant, in a word, that three or four good-humoured fellows said, "Good morning, sir. 'The Ghosts' in A Christmas Carol (Key Quotes & Analysis) This use of listing to describe everything as 'good' helps to demonstrate the far reaching consequences of Scrooge's redemption. "I wish you could have gone. Themes= Christmas/greed and generosity/family. But it does share a lot of gothic conventions. Stave 5 - The response of the portly gentleman to the money Scrooge wants to give him: Scrooge was better than his word. 'It was a strange figurelike a child: yet not so like a child as like an old man'. Both have religious connotations and suggest a true depth of despair at his previous notions. Hallo!" Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 5 Himself. Dickens considers ignorance the worst, because it leads to want. Dickens was familiar with the terrible working conditions of the poor and campaigned for education of children. Losing a business partner around Christmas time could not have been easy. Ghost stories were very popular during the Victorian era. Fred, as Scrooge's foil, is a kind, forgiving character who is determined to give Scrooge the same chance every year. The simile has a snake like connotations, Marley is a symbol of evil. He became as good a friend, as good a master, and as good a man, as the good old city knew, or any other good old city, town, or borough, in the good old world.'. Such as the graveyard at the end. "Tonight, if you have aught to teach me, let me profit by it.". But he was a tight-fisted hand at the grindstone, Scrooge! This is to illustrate to the rich that they can be part of the solution, Dickens was of the belief that things in society could change and this was something he wished to portray to people to ensure they didn't lose hope, Stave 2: 'I should like to be able to say a word or two to my clerk just now', Stave 4: 'Fear you more than any other spectre I have seen. However, these are two children that he has no control over. As readers, Dickens is allowing us to reflect on how far Scrooge has come in learning the lesson - and perhaps asking us to reflect on our own learning. This phrase is repeated to describe both Mrs Crarchit and her daughter. Scrooge has undergone a metamorphoses - he has literally been reborn as a new man. Stave 1 - description of Scrooge's relationship with Marley. Belle to Scrooge: "Another idol has displaced me a golden one.". Home Charles Dickens A Christmas Carol Themes and Analysis. Dickens wished to educate people about the personal consequences of maintaining such an attitude, Scrooge's former staff can be seen selling of his old things as they were not paid sufficiently when he was alive, Stave 1/3: 'If he be like to die, he better do it and decrease the surplus population', Stave 3: 'wretched, abject, frightful, hideous, miserable', Stave 3: 'The girl is ignorance, the boy is want', 'it is more than usually desirable that we should make some slight provision for the Poor and destitute, who suffer greatly at the present time. The description of the figure who is both like a child and like an old man, is suggestive of the journey that the ghost takes him on. phrase on the line at the right. The verb forged shows skill and effort- Marley spent his whole life's time and effort in his greed so is suffering the consequences. Did the Anglo-Saxon period last between 449 and 1066? The ribbon for the bookmark should be seven (inches, in) long. This is fitting because it is traditionally colder at Christmas but also because the cold is an apt metaphor for Scrooges personality. Accessed 4 March 2023. The fog has lifted and Scrooge can 'see' the truth. These compare with the bells at the start of the novel, signifying the hellish arrival of Marley's ghost. The last line of A Christmas Carol is God bless us, everyone. Its spoken by the well-loved character Tiny Tim. Perhaps Dickens is using him to represent the idea of childhood innocence and how close children were to God in order to reinforce his message that the wealthy need to do more to mitigate childhood poverty. The onomatopoetic verb 'gasping' makes the reader explicitly imagine the death, suggesting struggle and pain. Without the ghost of Christmas future, Scrooge wouldve been unlikely to change. Stave 5 - pathetic fallacy A happy New Year to all the world. This shows that scrooge is only hurting himself by being so money orientated it doesnt affect his family but does himself. It is through your support of visiting Book Analysis that we can support charities, such as Teenage Cancer Trust. This means that Scrooge is implying Christmas was designed to trick and fool people into spending money. "Are these the shadows of the things that Will be, or are they shadows of things that May be, only?". Xmas Present - This makes scrooge realise that he needs to change or Tiny Tim will die young which is the one of the first stages of scrooges change. The verb sparkled has magical and positive connotations, shows Fred is the antithesis of scrooge. the adjective idle reveals scrooge believes the poor are lazy and are to be blamed for their own situation. The adjective solitary and neglected highlight his feelings of loneliness and isolation, creating sympathy for him. The repetition of the adjective 'good' reinforces this idea. Glorious!'. as if its hold were of uncommon strength." 'A Christmas Carol' Key Quotations Stave 5 Analysis Glorious! Themes= greed and generosity/time. For example, the first ghost is a metaphor for how memories and the past shape ones experience, while the last ghost is a metaphor for death and ones legacy. Stave 2 - Belle's husband tells Belle about seeing Scrooge. He teaches scrooge to learn from his mistakes of his past. But he was a tight-fisted hand at the grindstone, Scrooge! A merry Christmas to everybody! With in-depth analysis, this video aims to help you gain a greater understanding of the novella in a matter of minutes. In many ways, it is the child who can most tug on Scrooges heartstrings. Marleys ghost is the one that kicks everything off but also acts as a mirror to Scrooge to show him the error of his ways. In what ways does the text indicate lbn Batutta's social status? The boy is ignorance. We see when Scrooge is presented with the poor children (Want and Ignorance) how instinctively and perhaps despite his character that he is compelled to want to help. Scrooge hung his head to hear his own words and was overcome with penitence and grief. In defending Fezziwig, he is taught a lesson and makes him think about how he treats his clerk, leading to his second moment of regret in which he'd like to 'say a word to two' to Bob. Scrooge is presented as a miserly character - his money does not even bring him any happiness. Contrasting similes emphasise his god like figure- he is at once innocent and knowledgeable. A Christmas Carol Book Answers - myilibrary.org 'No fog, no mist; clear, bright, jovial, stirring, cold; Golden sunlight; Heavenly sky; sweet fresh air; merry bells. Scrooge has been transformed - just as his room has been transformed by the arrival of the Ghost of Christmas present - and wants to learn. A Christmas Carol (Key Answers) Chapter 1 1. "Mankind was my business. Scrooges changing attitude is never better highlighted than in his initial responses to the three ghosts. Given an unexpected opportunity to communicateperhaps as a Christmas miracleMarley feels determined to help Scrooge and he warns him here. A Christmas Carol Stave 1 Summary & Analysis | LitCharts 5. Hallo there! Everyone is entitled to be a little happier on Christmas, and the Ghost of Christmas Present helps them to be so. He spreads joy over all like a force of nature. A Christmas Carol Stave 2 Summary & Analysis | LitCharts A merry Christmas to you.". Bob said he didnt believe there ever was such a goose cooked., About Tiny Tim: If these shadows remain unaltered by the Future, the child will die., Bob Cratchit: Ill give you Mr Scrooge, the Founder of the Feast., About Ignorance and Want: This boy is Ignorance. The multiple similes emphasise Scrooge's joy and elation at his second chance. This is a great description, wanders around holding a candle snuffer that looks like a hat. Bovey, Lee-James "A Christmas Carol Themes and Analysis " Book Analysis, https://bookanalysis.com/charles-dickens/a-christmas-carol/themes-and-analysis/. External heat and cold had little influence on Scrooge. The adjective monstrous, creates a negative impression of the man, almost evil, and reinforces Dickens message that it was the ignorance of the rich that created many society's problems. I am as giddy as a drunken man., Scrooge was better than his word. Fred represents the spirit of Christmas and carries Dickens' message about collective responsibility and how we should treat one another. These cover themes like wealth, poverty, Christmas, and kindness. We are reminded of the contrast between the rendered status. I will not shut out the lessons that they teach. Ideas about purgatory and hell would have been recognisable to the mainly Christian readership at the time - and would have made the allegory more frightening. Workhouses were a terrible place and menial and dangerous jobs such as sweeping chimneys still existed. Stave 4 - in the rag 'n' bone man's shop It is really in this Stave that Dickens brings to life the Christmas that we all know and love today: the food, the presents, the games, the snow, and good feeling, the parties and generosity. * The use of pathetic fallacy shows that he is in direct opposition to anyone who tries to help him. Scrooge will avoid spirits for the rest of his life geddit? That being said the fact that Marley is suffering damnation suggests that he too led a similar path to Scrooge. Scrooge's assertion that 'it is not my business' is challenged quickly by Marley's ghost whose view is that 'mankind' should have been his 'business. Draw one line under each main verb and two lines under each auxiliary verb. - Scrooge, Ever idiot who goes around with merry xmas on his lips should be buried with a stake of holly through his heart, The use of nature with a type of plant typically seen around christmas time makes scrooges comment even more menacing saying that they should kill him with the very thing that is giving him happiness in that certain period.- Scrooge. I am as light as a feather, I am as happy as an angel, I am as merry as a schoolboy. 'The Ghosts' in A Christmas Carol (Key Quotes & Analysis) Dr Aidan 22.1K subscribers Subscribe 47K views 3 years ago Studying A Christmas Carol? Whereas the line about being solitary as an oyster suggests that Scrooge refuses to let anybody into his life. These words are then used against him by the ghost of the Christmas present. Key Quotations and analysis A Christmas Carol.docx - A Check ()(\checkmark)() the blank before each sentence that contains a subordinate clause. patience and hope fro them. "Every person has a right to take care of themselves. forgiving- "to Mr Scrooge, the founder of the feast.". Stave 1 - description of Marley's ghost Fan is portrayed with affection - and her term of endearment shows that Scrooge has known affection. The conditional subordinate clause represents Scrooge's future actions. This quote shows Ebenezer Scrooge's miserly, miserable attitude toward Christmas at the opening of the story; he is obsessed with his money and has no time for festivities, family, or joy. 'Scrooge was his sole executor, his sole assign, his sole residuary legatee, his sole friend and sole mourner'. This almost prompts a realization in Scrooge as he catches on to the fact that his wealth provides him (and indeed Fezziwig) with the power to make people happy. It is through your support of visiting Book Analysis that we can support charities, such as Teenage Cancer Trust. His most famous saying is bah humbug. He used it as an exclamation when he wanted to express his displeasure about something.
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