how many nukes does the nato have?

Also, how many nuclear weapons exist, who has them, and how powerful are they? These Allies separate centres of decision-making contribute to deterrence by complicating the calculations of any potential adversaries. Second, even if India wanted to, territorial conquest is impossible. (04.06.2015) 06/04/2015 June 4, 2015 And after the escalating tensions between Iran and the US this year, President Trump has pledged that as long as he is president, Iran will not be allowed to have nuclear weapons. [citation needed], France acceded to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty in 1992. NATOs nuclear sharing arrangements, which were already in place by the time negotiations for the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) began in the 1960s, were codified by the United States and the Soviet Union as a precursor for the final agreed NPT text. [105] Former Italian President Francesco Cossiga acknowledged the presence of U.S. nuclear weapons in Italy. It had "rudimentary, but deliverable," nuclear weapons available as early as 1966. VLADIMIR PUTIN'S nuclear threats can be countered by NATO's 1.4 billion missile defence system that can obliterate Russia's nuclear weapons. Nuclear weapons analysts estimate that the world's nine nuclear states China, France, India, Israel, North Korea . What nukes does Russia have? India, Pakistan and Israel have dozens of nuclear weapons each. A team of national security officials has been assigned to sketch out responses if President Vladimir V. Putin unleashes . Allies have reiterated this principle at successive summit meetings since 2014 (the 2014 Wales Summit, the 2016 Warsaw Summit, and the 2018 and 2021 Brussels Summits), including the Madrid Summit in 2022, where Heads of State and Government agreed the Strategic Concept, which states that: NATO will take all necessary steps to ensure the credibility, effectiveness, safety and security of the nuclear deterrent mission. [107], Members of the Non-Aligned Movement have called on all countries to "refrain from nuclear sharing for military purposes under any kind of security arrangements. The credibility of NATOs nuclear forces is central to maintain deterrence, which is why the safety, security and effectiveness of these forces are constantly evaluated in light of technological and geo-strategic evolutions. There used to be nuclear weapons in other places, too. South Africa produced six nuclear weapons in the 1980s, but dismantled them in the early 1990s. Only nine countries control the world's roughly 12,700 nuclear warheads, according to The Federation of American Scientists (FAS) As of 2022, FAS says Russia has the highest nuclear warhead . [64] India adopted a "no first use" policy in 1998. [73] In establishing an exemption for India, the Nuclear Suppliers Group reserved the right to consult on any future issues which might trouble it. Why Alex Murdaugh was spared the death penalty, Why Trudeau is facing calls for a public inquiry, The shocking legacy of the Dutch 'Hunger Winter'. They have several hundred nuclear weapons each far fewer than the nuclear superpowers. The 9K720 Iskander missile system, known to NATO forces as the SS-26, is capable of delivering "tactical" nuclear weapons as well as standard explosive warheads. Pakistan first delved into nuclear power after the establishment of its first nuclear power plant near Karachi with equipment and materials supplied mainly by western nations in the early 1970s. . The Reddit user posted: "Ukraine is the lesson for what happens to a nuclear-free country who minds their own business. He is a Senior Fellow with CNS. Most U.S. intelligence officials believed that the test was probably only partially successful with a yield of less than a kiloton. How many nuclear weapons does Russia have? [Online]. And now European countries have challenged Iran for not following the terms of the deal. All figures for nuclear weapons are estimates but, according to the Federation of American Scientists, Russia has 5,977 nuclear warheads - the devices . . It is believed that Pakistan has possessed nuclear weapons since the mid-1980s. To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set Newsweek has contacted u/lestaz_ for comment. Physicists have sought to influence U.S. nuclear weapons policy from the earliest days of the nuclear era, working through a variety of organizations including APS. This list is informally known in global politics as the "Nuclear Club". ", "Calls for Olmert to resign after nuclear gaffe Israel and the Middle East", "SIPRI: Number of fatalities caused by armed conflict falls in 2020", "Here's how many nuclear warheads exist, and which countries own them", "Global Nuclear Arsenal Declines, But Future Cuts Uncertain Amid U.S.-Russia Tensions", "The Nuclear Club: Who are the 9 members?". The 82 single-warhead missiles the state had . : +32(0)2 707 5041 E-mail: moc . Ukraine: Expert says 'Putin's weighing up 'nuclear blackmail', Russian President Vladimir Putin makes an address announcing a mobilisation, Russia's nuclear weapons include intercontinental Ballistic Missiles, or ICBMs, have the ability to travel thousands of miles, Russian nuclear missile "Topol-M" in military parade, in Moscow, Russia, Russian Navy Northern Fleet's Project 955 Borei nuclear missile cruiser submarine. They haven't been detonated in war since then. So, as the Soviet Union and its Warsaw Pact allies built up their conventional forces in Eastern Europe, NATO pressured Washington for more nukes. Pakistan . Von Wielligh, N. & von Wielligh-Steyn, L. (2015). In particular, under the Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty thousands of Russian and U.S. nuclear warheads are inactive in stockpiles awaiting processing. Those numbers are near the limits permitted under the 2011 New Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty, often called New START, which is the only currently active nuclear arms control treaty between Russia and the U.S. Their arsenals include intercontinental ballistic missiles, better known as ICBMs, and submarine-launched ballistic missiles, as well as missiles launched from specialized aircraft. In February 2005, North Korea claimed to possess functional nuclear weapons, though their lack of a test at the time led many experts to doubt the claim. There's also been lots of talk about some countries, including Iran, not being allowed to have them, while others can. The Kremlin leader said: "If the territorial integrity of our country is threatened, to defend Russia and our people, we will use all means we have. [54] In February 2015, President Franois Hollande stressed the need for a nuclear deterrent in "a dangerous world". [9][10] One possible motivation for nuclear ambiguity is deterrence with minimum political cost.[11][12]. 1. Chronicling the Spread of Nuclear Weapons, Discussion Paper (Cambridge, MA: Project on Managing the Atom, Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, June 2017). As of 2023, Russia has about 5,977 nuclear warheads, an estimated 1,500 awaiting dismantling, 2,565 deployed strategic warheads and 466 Intercontinental ballistic . How many nuclear weapons does Russia have? Due to economic sanctions and the UK and its NATO allies supplying Ukraine with weapons in its fight against Putin's force, Russia considers the UK as an aggressor in the war. In 2018, North Korea announced a halt in nuclear weapons tests and made a conditional commitment to denuclearisation of the Korean Peninsula;[86][87] however, in December 2019, it indicated it no longer considered itself bound by the moratorium. The initial blasts at Hiroshima and Nagasaki killed about 70,000 and 35,000 people instantly, and tens of thousands more later died from the radiation released, according to US government archives. Chart. Named the . Show publisher information But in the years that followed, Ukraine made the decision to completely . It's guaranteed destruction.". All Allies, with the exception of France, which has decided not to participate, are members of the NPG. In order of acquisition of nuclear weapons, these are the United States, Russia (the successor of the former Soviet Union), the United Kingdom, France, and China. Pakistani Prime Minister Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto promised in 1971 that if India could build nuclear weapons then Pakistan would too, according to him: "We will develop Nuclear stockpiles, even if we have to eat grass."[76]. The country had given them up in 1992, after the fall of the Soviet Union. Was India misled by America on nuclear deal? It tested its first megaton-range hydrogen bomb ("RDS-37") in 1955. "Historical Background: Zulfikar Ali Bhutto", "Case Studies in Sanctions and Terrorism: Pakistan", A.Q. There have been no expressed nuclear weapons threats from NATO states of which three - France, the UK and the US - possess nuclear weapons. The Federation of American Scientists (FAS) think tank reported in 2022 that Putin has 5,977 nuclear warheads in his arsenal. These five countries are called nuclear-weapon states - and are allowed to have weapons because they . The U.S. State Department said it made it "very clear that we will not recognize India as a nuclear-weapon state". Arsenal Size. The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Show sources information Our interactive tool visualizes every bomb and warhead in the US nuclear arsenal. the United Kingdom has only submarine-launched nuclear weapons, Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, international assurances for their security, Committee Member - MNF Research Advisory Committee, PhD Scholarship - Uncle Isaac Brown Indigenous Scholarship. They also happen to be the UN Security Council's (UNSC) permanent members with veto power on UNSC resolutions. "Estimated number of nuclear warheads belonging to NATO allies from 1952 to 2022." Australia has stressed that the submarines being nuclear-powered does not mean they will be carrying nuclear warheads. The UK tested its first atomic bomb on October 3rd, 1952. France's foreign minister said that Russian President Vladimir Putin, when making threats about using nuclear weapons, needs to understand that NATO, too, is a nuclear alliance, but he ruled out . By 2018, both Russia and the U.S. had met their obligations under the New START, and in early 2021 the treaty was extended for five more years. [88], Kim Jong-un officially declared North Korea a nuclear weapons state during a speech on 9 September 2022, the country's foundation day. Since 1970, 191 states including the US, Russia, UK, France and China have joined the NPT. How Many Nukes Does Russia Have? Other than Britain and France, no other NATO countries have significant nuclear stockpiles, Kristensen said . U.S. Nuclear Weapons in Europe: A review of post-Cold War policy, force levels, and war planning, Nuclear Proliferation International History Project, Proliferation Watch: US Intelligence Assessments of Potential Nuclear Powers, 19772001, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_states_with_nuclear_weapons&oldid=1141012359. The NPG provides the forum for consultation on all issues that relate to NATO nuclear deterrence. How many nuclear weapons does Russia have in its possession? Something went wrong, please try again later. From a high of 70,300 active weapons in 1986, as of 2019[update] there are approximately 3,750 active nuclear warheads and 13,890 total nuclear warheads in the world. The . Published by Statista Research Department , Jun 21, 2022. It has been signed by the UK and US as well as the Soviet Union (now Russia), and in total 191 countries have now joined the treaty. The Federation of American Scientists reports Nato possesses 5,943 nuclear weapons, with the vast majority of these - 5,428 - belonging to the US The key principles of NATOs nuclear policy are established by the Heads of State and Government of the30 members of the Alliance. The remaining 1,150 weapons are held by seven . [62] After its 1974 test, India maintained that its nuclear capability was primarily "peaceful", but between 1988 and 1990 it apparently weaponized two dozen nuclear weapons for delivery by air. South Africa could not have constructed such a nuclear bomb until November 1979, two months after the "double flash" incident. Royal Navy's Trident-class nuclear submarine, Vanguard, forms part of the UK nuclear deterrent. Senior Fellow, James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies, Middlebury, Graduate Research Assistant at James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies, Middlebury. If Russia was losing in a war against NATO, it would fire a small number of low-yield nuclear weapons, either to stave off the Western armies or simply to send a shock. [11][12] Due to a US ban on funding countries that have weapons of mass destruction, Israel would lose around $2 billion a year in military and other aid from the US if it admitted to possessing nuclear weapons. Please do not hesitate to contact me. [55], China tested its first nuclear weapon device ("596") in 1964 at the Lop Nur test site. In 1979, there was a detection of a putative covert nuclear test in the Indian Ocean, called the Vela incident. However, this is the first time APS has released a report on the subject since 2013. We use your sign-up to provide content in the ways you've consented to and improve our understanding of you. "No other nation (other than Russia) is likely to have a force with the number and accuracy of nuclear weapons needed to threaten US silo-based ICBMs in 2030, although . The Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons has been in place since 1970. The Alliance is committed to ensuring greater integration and coherence of capabilities and activities across all domains and the spectrum of conflict, while reaffirming the unique and distinct role of nuclear deterrence. [63] In 1998 India tested weaponized nuclear warheads ("Operation Shakti"), including a thermonuclear device. [59] As of May 2021, China has an estimated total inventory of 350 warheads. Nuclear deterrence has been at the core of NATOs mutual security guarantee and collective defence since its inception in 1949. Requires a consensus of the council's members. This means that we may include adverts from us and third parties based on our knowledge of you. By Antony Ashkenaz 11:32, Wed, May 11, 2022 | UPDATED . While the US helped negotiate the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty, the Senate rejected the treaty in 1999. As long as nuclear weapons exist, NATO will remain a nuclear alliance. The graphic shared on Reddit showed NATO's military dominance in most military areas. The Iran nuclear deal explained in five key points, Xi Jinping's power grab - and why it matters, Street fighting in Bakhmut but Russia not in control, Russian minister laughed at for Ukraine war claims. After its dissolution in 1991, the Soviet weapons entered officially into the possession of the Russian Federation. The fundamental purpose of NATOs nuclear forces is for deterrence. How many nuclear weapons does Russia have? How many nuclear weapons does Russia have? These five countries are called nuclear-weapon states - and are allowed to have weapons because they built and tested a nuclear explosive device before the treaty came into effect on 1 January 1967. In theory, pretty much anyone with the technology, intelligence and facilities. Today There Are Regrets. U.S. Makes Contingency Plans in Case Russia Uses Its Most Powerful Weapons. With recent tensions between the US and Iran, you might be hearing a fair bit about nuclear weapons. States declaring possession of nuclear weapons, States indicated to possess nuclear weapons, States formerly possessing nuclear weapons. How do Russian nuclear weapons compare to the rest of the world? [47] During the Cold War, the United States built approximately 70,000 nuclear warheads, more than all other nuclear-weapon states combined. Since the height of the Cold War, it has reduced the size of its land-based nuclear weapons stockpile by over 90 per cent, reducing the number of nuclear weapons stationed in Europe and its reliance on nuclear weapons in strategy . It is also noteworthy that since the dawn of the Atomic Age, the delivery methods of most states with nuclear weapons has evolvedwith some achieving a nuclear triad, while others have consolidated away from land and air deterrents to submarine-based forces. The US Nuclear Arsenal. Russia grants such power to the President but may also require approval from the Minister of Defence and the Chief of the General Staff; weapons can also be launched using the automated Dead Hand system. In 2004, the Pakistani metallurgist Abdul Qadeer Khan, a key figure in Pakistan's nuclear weapons program, confessed to heading an international black market ring involved in selling nuclear weapons technology. At the time the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991, the republics that became Belarus, Ukraine and Kazakhstan had former Soviet nuclear weapons on their territory. In the US, the Presidential Emergency Satchel is always handled by a nearby aide unless the President is near a command center. The Supreme Commander is also the Chairman of the, This page was last edited on 22 February 2023, at 22:41. The U.S. on the other hand has an arsenal of 6,450 nuclear weapons (1,750 deployed, 2,050 stored and 2,650 retired). The graphic, which had the same numbers as Statista, revealed NATO has 6,065 nuclear weapons while Russia alone has 6,255. Juni 2020, Odstraszanie nuklearne dzisiaj - 8 czerwca 2020, - 8 2020, Bugnk Nkleer Caydrclk - 08 Haziran 2020, - 8 2020, European security without the INF Treaty - 30 September 2019, The Nuclear Weapons Ban Treaty: reasons for scepticism (NATO Review, 18 May 2017), Nuclear deterrence and the Alliance in the 21st century (July 2016). Eight sovereign states have publicly announced successful detonation of nuclear weapons. The fall of the Soviet Union left several former Soviet republics in physical possession of nuclear weapons, though not operational control which was dependent on Russian-controlled electronic Permissive Action Links and the Russian command and control system.[111][112]. It states that NATOs deterrence and defence posture is based on an appropriate mix of nuclear, conventional and missile defence capabilities, complemented by space and cyber capabilities. The number of nuclear weapons in the world is actually down from 70,000 in 1986 to around 14,000 today. These aircraft are central to NATOs nuclear deterrence mission and are available for nuclear roles at various levels of readiness. It has sparked fears that Russia could use nuclear weapons against its enemies and former Putin advisor Sergei Markov told the BBC: "In Russia there's partial mobilisation and for your British listeners, Vladimir Putin told you that he would be ready to use nuclear weapons against Western countries including against Great Britain.". Putin annexed Crimea in 2014 and has announced referendums in Donetsk, Luhansk, Zaporizhzhia and Kherson. Chinas nuclear arsenal is currently similar in size to the U.K. and French arsenals. Britain's nuclear deterrent is based in the Royal Navy, maintaining at least one nuclear-armed ballistic missile submarine in the ocean and undetected at all times. The Royal Navy currently maintains a fleet of four Vanguard-class ballistic missile submarines equipped with Trident II missiles. NATO once more outnumbered Russia with 20,700 aircraft, a factor of nearly five to one when compared to Russia's 4,170. 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Warfare. [82][83] North Korea conducted a second, higher-yield test on 25 May 2009 (see 2009 North Korean nuclear test) and a third test with still-higher yield on 12 February 2013 (see 2013 North Korean nuclear test). The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. NATO continues to affirm the importance of nuclear deterrence in light of evolving challenges. None of them has signed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, in which signatories agree to limit the ownership of nuclear weapons to the five permanent members of the U.N. Security Council, each of which possessed nuclear weapons before it was signed. The strategic forces of the Alliance, and particularly those of the United States, are the supreme guarantee of the security of the Alliance. In contrast to past years, when some . However, according to NATO's current deterrent strategy, they are intended only for tactical use. [42], It was the first nation to develop the hydrogen bomb, testing an experimental prototype in 1952 ("Ivy Mike") and a deployable weapon in 1954 ("Castle Bravo"). The United Kingdom has also assigned its nuclear forces, including its current single submarine-based system and Continuous At-Sea Deterrent, to the protection of NATO Allies since 1962. States that formerly possessed nuclear weapons are South Africa (developed nuclear weapons but then disassembled its arsenal before joining the NPT)[13] and the former Soviet republics of Belarus, Kazakhstan, and Ukraine, whose weapons were repatriated to Russia. But there have been suspicions it was being used as a cover to develop nuclear weapons, which prompted the UN Security Council, US and EU to impose crippling sanctions from 2010. North Korea had been a party to the NPT but withdrew in 2003. [84] On 3 September 2017, North Korea detonated a device, which caused a magnitude 6.1 tremor, consistent with a low-powered thermonuclear detonation; NORSAR estimates the yield at 250 kilotons[85] of TNT. [79], As of early 2013, Pakistan was estimated to have had a stockpile of around 140 warheads,[80] and in November 2014 it was projected that by 2020 Pakistan would have enough fissile material for 200 warheads.[81]. The American nuclear weapons currently stored in Europe and Turkey are B61 bombs. Background. Another added: "You can shoot down a few, but you can't shoot down all of them. "[110], As of April 2019[update], the United States maintained around 150 nuclear weapons in Europe, as reflected in the accompanying table. Thousands of nuclear arms had been left on Ukrainian soil by Moscow after the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. The Sinpo is the smallest ballistic missile submarine today and, aside from China's Type 032 test boat, the only one that is diesel-powered. An online post that compared Russia and NATO's military strength has gone viral amid continued anger between Kyiv and Moscow in the wake of Russia's invasion. After World War II the U.S. had nuclear weapons stationed in Japan until the 1970s. Three reasons behind Trump ditching Iran deal, US-made cheese can be called 'gruyere' - court, Harry: I feared losing memories of mum during therapy, AOC under investigation for Met Gala dress, The children left behind in Cuba's exodus, Alex Murdaugh's legal troubles are far from over, Saving Private Ryan actor Tom Sizemore dies at 61, Nelson's 97th-minute stunner gives Arsenal victory. "Estimated Number of Nuclear Warheads Belonging to Nato Allies from 1952 to 2022. So while the world may have fewer nukes today than it did 30 years ago, it doesn't look like you'll be seeing a complete end any time soon. Fission bombs, also called atomic bombs, were used in the Trinity test, as were the two bombs the United States dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan, in August 1945. Number of nuclear warheads belonging to NATO allies 1952-2022. Israel is also generally understood to have nuclear weapons,[3][4][5][6][7] but does not acknowledge it, maintaining a policy of deliberate ambiguity. Currently, you are using a shared account. [61], The country tested what is called a "peaceful nuclear explosive" in 1974 (which became known as "Smiling Buddha"). ", Get UK politics insight with our free daily email briefing straight to your inbox. This agreement has been violated by Russia since the Russo-Ukrainian War began in 2014, during which Russia annexed Crimea, occupied Eastern Ukraine, and in 2022, invaded the remainder of the country with no direct response. Russia has about 6,200 nuclear warheads, the U.S. nearly 5,500, according to the Arms Control Assn. France tested its first hydrogen bomb in 1968 ("Opration Canopus"). But its growing rapidly, and some U.S. officials fear China is seeking parity with the United States. Miles A. Pomper and CNS receive funding from several NATO governments. Currently, Russia has nearly 2,000 of those, about 10 times as many as the United States, according to the most widely cited nongovernmental estimates. This means that Russia and Nato have very similarlt-sized nuclear arsenals. Over the last two years, . The UK collaborated closely with the United States and Canada during the Manhattan Project, but had to develop its own method for manufacturing and detonating a bomb as U.S. secrecy grew after 1945. Facebook: quarterly number of MAU (monthly active users) worldwide 2008-2022, Quarterly smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2022, Number of apps available in leading app stores Q3 2022, Profit from additional features with an Employee Account. Follow Newsbeat on Instagram, Facebook, Twitter and YouTube. Accessed March 04, 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1294371/nato-nuclear-warhead-inventory/. Russian President Vladimir Putin has raised tensions amid the ongoing conflict after raising the country's readiness to use nuclear weapons. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1294371/nato-nuclear-warhead-inventory/, Estimated number of nuclear warheads belonging to NATO allies from 1952 to 2022, Combined number of military personnel in NATO countries 2014-2022, Number of paramilitary personnel in NATO 2022, by country, Number of NATO troops in eastern member states 2022, Number of troops in NATO's enchanced forward presence battlegroups 2022, Combined defense expenditure of NATO countries 2014-2022, Defense expenditures of NATO countries 2022, Average defense expenditure of NATO countries as a share of GDP 2014-2022, Defense expenditures of NATO countries as a percentage of GDP 2022, Annual real change in defense expenditure among NATO countries 2014-2022, Annual real change in defense expenditure in NATO 2022, by country, Defense expenditures of NATO countries per capita 2022, Combined defense expenditures of NATO countries per capita 2022, Number of ground combat vehicles in NATO 2022, by country, Number of military ships in NATO 2022, by country, Number of military aircraft in NATO 2022, by type of aircraft, Number of ground combat vehicles in NATO 2022, by type, Number of military ships in NATO 2022, by type, Number of nuclear warheads belonging to NATO allies 1952-2022, Maximum range of operational missiles in the U.S. 2021, Support for NATO membership among member states 2021, Support for defending other NATO countries among member states 2021, Public opinion on NATO membership in Ukraine 2022, Perception of NATO application in Sweden 2022, by political party, Nuclear weapons spending of the world's nuclear armed countries 2021, Number of nuclear warheads worldwide 2022, Number of nuclear warheads deployed by the U.S. and Russia 2022, by type, U.S. nuclear weapons budget request FY 2019-2027, Number of nuclear weapons worldwide 1945-2022, Hungarians' expectations about using nuclear weapons in the Russia-Ukraine war 2022, Number of nuclear weapons worldwide 2022, by country, Number of nuclear warheads in NATO and Russia 2022, by type, British attitudes on if they should keep their nuclear weapons 2019-2022, Nuclear warhead inventory per country 1945-2022, Fear of Russia using nuclear weapons against Ukraine, Poland, and NATO countries 2022, Timeline of successful and failed ballistic missile tests by North Korea 1984-2021, Opinion on nuclear weapon necessity in Russia 2021, Nuclear warhead stockpile of the UK 1953-2022, Manhattan Project: monthly expenditure 1942-1946, Global opinion on Iran and the acquisition of nuclear weapons, 2012, Number of countries supporting the prohibition of nuclear weapons worldwide, 2017, Public opinion on North Korea having nuclear weapons in 2017, by country, Scottish opinion on nuclear weapons in Britain 2013 survey, Opinion of U.S. adults regarding the likelihood of nuclear war in next 10 years 2022, Share of U.S. adults who worry about a nuclear war with Russia 2022, Current political situation of Afghanistan 2021, Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports.

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