Globalization has brought McDonalds to billions of consumers worldwide. Answer to Solved 3. Employment in service industries has grown from about half to 84 percent of all This activity targets the following skills: The resources are also available at the top of the page. You cannot download interactives. Make sure students understand that there are pros and cons to globalization, all of which have economic, social, political, and cultural impacts. E) none of the above. E) ethnic agglomeration. A) a cultural environment. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. 2020. Gallup (April 1). D) folk cultures must use local materials when building. Globalization has led to both a growing interconnectedness and a rise in xenophobia. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. B) Anglo America. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. E) All of the above. improve their competitiveness, Leads to higher tariffs on US exports, which would dampen sales and hurt US businesses and workers, Jeopardizes role of the United States as a world leader in international cooperation, making it more difficult to C) The spread of AIDS from Africa to Europe. 5. After World War II, the United States helped build a global economic order governed by mutually accepted rules and overseen by multilateral institutions. The trade war with China illustrates how globalization has become so widely entrenched in the US and world economies that undoing its complicated web of activities risks other damaging consequences. Globalization reduces unique features of local culture and contributes to global cultural homogenization B. When you reach out to them, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. Such policies could reduce worker anxiety about job turnover across the board, whether it be from Imagine if countries were like chefs, with different specialties. Migrant workers from the Philippines, for instance, may travel to Europe, Australia, or North America to find better-paying jobs.People do not travel just for work, of course. In 1994, the United States, Mexico, and Canada signed theNorth American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), which eventually ended all tariffs on trade goods between the three nations. 2018. The globalization of Greek culture came with the conquerorAlexander the Great. The lower-wage workers may have lacked the skills and mobility to transition to other lines of work, whereas higher-wage workers relocated to companies outside manufacturing. E) all of the above. The Dispute Settlement Crisis in the World Trade Organization: Causes and Cures. We reviewed their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high. 4. Have students write a bulleted list of information that supports the views they selected. By the beginning of the 21st century, institutions such as Cultural Survival were operating on a world scale, drawing attention to indigenous groups who are encouraged to perceive themselves as first peoplesa new global designation emphasizing common experiences of exploitation among indigenous inhabitants of all lands. This chart shows the collapse of financial inflows to South Korea during two periods, the 199798 Asian 3. Globalization has increased the number of students studyingabroad.Not everyone says that globalization is good, however. Trade Balances and the NAFTA Renegotiation. 2012. Ethnocentrism is 2. Technology firms have taken special advantage of their innovations this way. C) restaurant chains. And people all across the world are eating more meat and sugary foods, like those sold in fast food restaurants.The worldwide expansion of McDonalds has become a symbol of globalization. Wages are stagnant, as health care and higher education costs rise. to another. 2015. Bown, Chad P. 2016. 4. Increased Trade: A Key to Improving Productivity. OECD Publishing. C) Log cabins in Appalachia. Exports are goods and services that are sold to individuals or companies outside of their country of origin. Globalization and the Benefits of Trade. Globalization reduces unique features of local culture and contributes to global cultural homogenization B. Evidence to date is that the cost of tariffs has been borne by importing companies, sometimes resulting in higher prices for consumers. D) the belief that one's own ethnic group is superior to others. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. government. A) folk culture populations are usually small. US Army Newsroom| D) the spread of an idea or trait through the physical movement of people from one The incident is sometimes called "the Battle in Seattle.". But a 2016 Bloomberg poll asked, Do you think US trade policy should have more restrictions on imported foreign goods to protect American jobs, or have fewer restrictions to enable American consumers to have the most choices and the lowest prices?" A. American Public Opinion on Foreign Trade. The percent of US jobs in manufacturing has steadily declined since the 1940s, before the rise of China, NAFTA, Freund, Caroline. Propelled by the efficiency or appeal of wireless communications, electronic commerce, popular culture, and international travel, globalization has been seen as a trend toward homogeneity that will eventually make human experience everywhere essentially the same. D) The spread of Wal-Mart from Arkansas to the rest of the United States. A) religions are key to understanding the role of women in a culture. The concept of empathy is associated with many important aspects of in intercultural communication behabiour. While not as wealthy or privileged as their Davos counterparts, members of this international faculty club wield tremendous influence through their association with educational institutions worldwide and have been instrumental in promoting feminism, environmentalism, and human rights as global issues. Many big Chinese companies have close ties with the government, and certain practices have skewed the playing field in trade. C) Syncretism. E) uniform landscapes. E) all of the above. The fiery chili pepper is native to the Western Hemisphere. Globalization supports new job opportunities but also contributes to job displacement. E) folk cultures eat mostly foods that locally available. Based on the passage, which statement best summarizes the effect of E) All of the above. C) the broadcast area of a radio station. The theory behind globalization is that worldwide openness will promote the inherent wealth of all nations. The U.S. Income Distribution:Trends and Issues [pdf]. 2005. Globalization results in the expansion of international cultural, economic, and political activities. US Bureau of Labor Statistics. Folk culture is often seen in which of the following traits? E) culture realm. D) The spread of Roman Catholicism to Latin America. Preserving Manufacturing Jobs One Company at a Time. B) Winnipeg, MB. Although homogenizing influences do indeed exist, they are far from creating anything akin to a single world culture. Culture is spread by The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. Senator Orrin Hatch Argues Against Auto Tariffs. Foreign-owned companies that do business in the United States have hired Americans at a faster rate than US private employers between 2007 and 2015. Buy American Is Bad for Taxpayers and Worse for Exports. All of the choices. A) Amish communities in Pennsylvania Divide the class into two groups: students who focused on pros and students who focused on cons. Anthropologist Arjun Appadurai described and studied five dimensions of global cultural flow. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. A trade surplus is the opposite, when earnings from exports top spending on imports. because consumers are spending a smaller percent of their incomes on manufactured goods and more on services, which include housing, health care, dining out, travel, and legal services. 2021. Why, After 200 Years, Cant Economists Sell Free Trade? 2016 were $26 trillion, equal to 140 percent of US GDP. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. B) influence of a culture decreases the further one travels from the core. B) the South and northern US Cities. People all over the world have access to the same news 24 hours a day. Internationaltradeis vital to the economies of most countries around the world. RealTime Economic Issues Watch (April 11). B) are often imported from distant countries. While most Americans only began paying attention to globalization with the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) debates in 1993. They will best know the preferred format. Popular Culture is characterized by all of the following except All of the following reflect a popular cultural landscape except William Henry Fox Talbot, Public Domain E) marital gift. Have the two groups debate the issue. Many of them also face lower earnings or have dropped out of the workforce. Geography Test 1 Review Questions Flashcards | Quizlet 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. The economy of the country of Saudi Arabia is almost entirely dependent onoilexports.To increase trade, many countries have created free trade agreements with other countries. Engaging in a trade war, with escalating tit-for-tat tariffs, Violating WTO rules or circumventing established processes, Imposing tariffs to save US manufacturing jobs at specific companies, Restricting imports from specific countries to try to reduce bilateral trade deficits, The Payoff to America from Globalization: A Fresh Look with a Focus on Costs to Workers, The China Shock: Learning from Labor-Market Adjustment to Large Changes in Trade [pdf], Number of U.S. workers employed by foreign-owned companies is on the rise. E) none of the above. Join our community of educators and receive the latest information on National Geographic's resources for you and your students. Prospects for Economic Reform and Medium-Term Growth in the United States. Americansoftwarecompanies, such as Microsoft, rely on international trade to make largeprofits. B) The spread of laptop computers from the upper class to the middle class. Which of the following concepts is part of the mindfulness dimension of intercultural communication competence? Another common concern was the impact of globalization on culture and identity. If a student blindly guesses the answer to every question, what is the probability that the student will correctly answer all six questions? Globalization only connects people in developed countries. A widely cited study [pdf] shows that between 1991 and 2007, lower-wage manufacturing workers within industries that faced import competition experienced large and lasting earnings losses, while higher-wage workers in these industries did not. The definition of cultural globalization is the process through which the values, ideas, and experiences of a specific culture are transmitted and disseminated across the world. devising communication strategies to accomplish communicative goals, constructing messages consistent with communicative strategies. B) the spread of an underlying principle or idea. Westernization | Definition, Overview, & Facts | Britannica B) they do not want to harm their environment. Graphics by William Melancon B) Hollywood movies. Desilver, Drew. D) bridal tithe. D) Migrant diffusion. Powerful PeppersFood has long been an important part of globalization. The way globalization allowed this situation to spread led to the nation of Iceland nearly goingbankrupt, for example.PoliticsCultural and economic globalization have caused countries to become more connected politically. This availability of resources is facilitated through trade. The true statements about globalization offer an advantage to businesses are: Businesses can take advantage of favorable laws, taxes, new forms of technology, and faster technology to make products cheaply. Group of answer choices. Many products and services have become affordable to the average American through the coordination of production across countries. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. The example of quinoa in this chapter was used to illustrate an aspect of the globalization paradox. A culture learns or adopts a new idea or practice from another culture or cultures. For chart sources, see Figure 3 in Policy Brief. With anyone in the world now a text, click, call, or plane flight away, 95 percent of potential customers for goods and services are outside the United States, ready to buy goods and services from other countries if US producers are barred from their markets. A) sequent occupance. Pew Research Center (August 7). People can read information about foreign countries as easily as they read about their local news. A) Tex-Mex cuisine. Expanded trade spurs the spread of technology, innovation, and the communication of ideas. globalization is a term that is used to refer to the increased interdependence among nations. E) Cultural assimilation. Globalization is influenced particularly through traditional political institutions, such as nation-states. D) the spread of an idea or trait through the physical movement of people from one Corrections? Trade and Investment Policy Watch (May 8). Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. B) Nordic skiing . People are able to move and communicate easily in order to have smooth business internationally through globalization.. Foreign Affairs (January/February). This appears, however, to be an overstatement of the phenomenon. 2018. A. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. A) the suburbs. 2017. The largest minority group in the United States is A) relocation diffusion. The government may enact taxes on imports (called tariffs), limits on the quantity of imports (called quotas), subsidies to domestic industries, or other regulations. A) A race often has a single homeland, an ethnicity is usually scattered across the world. A culture keeps its own cultural ideas from other cultures. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics.Bown, Chad P., and Jennifer A. Hillman. Globalization helps create new forms of transportation, communication, and technology.. B) favors males over females B) cannot own land. Blinder, Alan. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics and Brookings Institution. The History of an Idea, Misconceptions on the Campaign Trail: US Manufacturing, The Post-American World Economy: Globalization in the Trump Era, Trade has been a global force for less poverty and higher incomes, Nearly All US Trade Deals Were Negotiated, Signed, and Implemented by Republicans, Senator Orrin Hatch Argues Against Auto Tariffs, Americans, Like Many in Other Advanced Economies, Not Convinced of Trades Benefits, Global Value Chains and Development: Investment and Value Added Trade in the Global Economy, Both countries lose economically when trade volumes decline, Costs rise, harming US competitiveness and making it harder for families to afford products, Disrupts global supply chains that domestic businesses, workers, and consumers rely on to hold costs and Following centuries of European colonization and trade activity, that first wave of globalization was propelled by steamships, railroads, the telegraph, and other breakthroughs, and also by increasing economic cooperation among countries. Jobs available through globalization have lifted many people out ofpoverty. A culture learns or adopts a new idea or practice from another culture or cultures. The persistence of local culture. Many countries have large international financial flows or investments, consisting of assets and liabilities. D) a cultural landscape. D) Traditional dress. Which of the following is not an example of expansion diffusion? B) Traditional housing. Globalization has helped narrow inequality between the poorest and richest people in the world, with the number living in extreme poverty cut by half since 1990. C) Western Europe. What process contributes to the existence and growth of ethnic enclaves in urban As pointed out by Swedish anthropologist Ulf Hannerz, this group advocates a view of global culture based not on the replication of uniformity but on the organization of diversity. Often promoting this view are nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) that lead efforts to preserve cultural traditions in the developing world. Berger cited the antismoking movement as a case in point: the movement began as a singular North American preoccupation in the 1970s and subsequently spread to other parts of the world, traveling along the contours of academes global network. Immigration is the process of moving to a new country or region with the intention of staying and living there. E) all of the above. By sharpening such identities, these NGOs have globalized the movement to preserve indigenous world cultures. Westernization, the adoption of the practices and culture of western Europe by societies and countries in other parts of the world, whether through compulsion or influence. D) urban areas in California. Visit piie.com to learn more. An example of a popular culture holiday that has transcended its folk culture roots is A) favors females over males D) religious beliefs are reflected in most aspects of culture. Published online at OurWorldInData.org (accessed on October 24, 2022). On the other hand, during times of unrest, dependence on outsidenations,in a global economy,may seem scary. Cultural globalization - The persistence of local culture One in five American manufacturing workers is now employed by a foreign-owned company operating in the United States. D) an area around the boundary between two culture regions that exhibits traits D) Los Angeles, Berlin, and Tokyo. d. Millions of people take vacations to foreign countries. C) they want to preserve their traditional cultures. C) sports. B) housing. It does not significantly change the total number of positions in the economy, as job numbers are primarily driven by business cycles and Federal Reserve and fiscal policies. A) Relocation diffusion. D) the spread of an idea or trait through the physical movement of people from one place Manual work is increasingly being automated, lowering demand for workers. Due to modern means of communication and transportation, the world is unified. The Role of Trade in Ending Poverty. Lawrence, Robert Z. Wages have also stagnated, though economists are still debating the exact causes. Washington. Has Global Trade Fueled US Wage Inequality? Table of Contents Thesis Statement Introduction How youth culture operates in the contemporary global world The negative aspects of youth culture The future of youth culture and globalization Conclusion Works Cited We will write a custom Term Paper on Youth Culture and Globalization specifically for you for only $11.00 $9.35/page US Tire Tariffs: Saving Few Jobs at High Cost. Code of Ethics| Trade Talks Episode 57 (October 5). Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. (Total US foreign assets in . D) The Gulf Coast. B) the spread of an underlying principle or idea. E) Detroit and Nashville. According to the Core-Domain-Sphere model PIIE Working Paper 19-17. D. Globalization contributes to global political, economic, and military dominance of some countries over others. Globalization is the word used to describe the growing interdependence of the worlds economies, cultures, and populations, brought about by cross-border trade in goods and services, technology, and flows of investment, people, and information. The global economy is innately tied to trade; it allows countries around the world to obtain any resource they may want, whether or not it is produced on the home front. E. Encourage governments to make innovative uses of local resources. A) Southwest USA-Northern Mexico. Kletzer, Lori G., and Robert E. Litan. Find step-by-step World history solutions and your answer to the following textbook question: Which statement best describes how globalization is affecting the world? Trade and Investment Policy Watch (May 17). Which of the following statements best describes the dialectics of globalization? Lu, Zhiyao (Lucy), and Gary Clyde Hufbauer. C) The Bible Belt. While these goals are simply stated and obviously will pose challenges to resolve, the stakes are high to rebuild trust in a global system that has helped secure prosperity and peace. Kirkegaard, Jacob Funk. Larger markets enable companies to reach more customers and get a higher return on the fixed costs of doing business, like building factories or conducting research. They are said to follow a recognizable lifestyle, are instantly identifiable anywhere in the world, and feel more comfortable in each others presence than they do among their less-sophisticated compatriots. 1. which countrys government? All rights reserved. 5. PIIE Policy Brief 18-12. A) are selected for the recyclable properties. Many buildings were damaged. 74) Which statement best describes intuition? Material aspects of culture include 10. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. What is globalization anyway? | World Economic Forum The idea was to create a better world with countries seeking to cooperate with one another to promote prosperity and peace. Experts are tested by Chegg as specialists in their subject area. D) Los Angeles and Detroit. JOB CHURN The Memoirs of Cordell Hull, Volume 1. US Marine Corps Based on their research, tell students to select the arguments that they believe are most valid. The Global Network - National Geographic Society In nearly all societies, women D) forces women to bear children. Protectionism is the term for government restrictions on international trade aimed at blocking foreign products and driving companies and consumers to purchase domestically produced goods and services. C) the spread of an idea from persons of power to other persons. Instead of sacrificing trade gains, many economists recommend domestic policies like wage insurance, expanded The Truth about Trade Agreementsand Why We Need Them. Globalization has led to increases in standards of living around the world, but not all of its effects are positive for everyone. Annual Review of Economics 8: 205240. C) the spread of an idea from persons of power to other persons. Globalization promotes interconnection among diverse national economies. financial crisis and the global financial crisis of 200809, especially in other liabilities like bank loans. schools which have a reputation for being bad. Trumps Trade War Timeline: An Up-to-Date Guide. PDF Chapter 3 - Intercultural Communication Goods are physical, produced items traded between countries, like corn, machinery parts, or chemicals. A) an area where cultures are divided. D) influence of a culture decreases as one travels in and around. C) culture hearth. University of Chicago Booth School of Business. Countries are growing less likely to trade with one another. For most U.S. workers, real wages have barely budged in decades. They also argue that free trade has lowered prices in wealthier countries and improved the economy of poorer countries. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Kirkegaard, Jacob Funk. Cultural globalization - Wikipedia Human Geo Unit 1 Flashcards | Quizlet Distribute copies of the worksheet Decision Matrix to each student. How Not to Mobilize Against China. Globalization has made Gogol immediately comfortable with American culture. Globalization is the connection of different parts of the world. This is the process by which a less dominant culture adopts the traits of a more Some menu items, such as the Big Mac, are the same all over the world. Globalization is the movement and integration of goods and people among different countries. Students research, analyze, and debate the pros and cons of globalization. Which cultural phenomenon below is not an example of syncretism? View the full answer. E) Transculturation. Originally, HSBC stood for Hong Kong Shanghai Banking Corporation, which was founded in 1865 to promote trade between China and the United Kingdom. c. What is the probability that a bat does not consume any mosquitoes in a 30 -second interval?
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