Paying Rosa Parks rent was one the entrepreneur's many generous actions. On this day, Rosa Parks wouldn't give up her bus seat Ilitch established Little Caesars headquarters there, owned the Detroit Tigers and Red Wings, and helped usher in a new era for the city, Keith told WXYZ. 7. District of Columbia Army National Guard. Though both speakers attempt to captivate their audiences with compelling speeches, Oprah Winfreys compassionate personality and ability to use rhetoric devices effectively prove her speech to have a greater impact on the audience than Brutuss. She regularly participated in the movement for open and fair housing. After being found guilty and fined $10, plus $4 in court costs (combined total equivalent to $142 in 2021),[37] Parks appealed her conviction and formally challenged the legality of racial segregation. But Swanson Funeral Home officials confirmed Tuesday that Parks would be entombed in a mausoleum at the cemetery and the bodies of her husband and mother also would be moved there. A, Av. Fifty years earlier, she was a 42-year-old tailor's assistant at a department store in Montgomery, Ala., when she was arrested and fined $10 plus $4 in court costs for refusing to give up her seat to a white man on a Montgomery city bus. [31], After working all day, Parks boarded the Cleveland Avenue bus, a General Motors Old Look bus belonging to the Montgomery City Lines,[34] around 6p.m., Thursday, December 1, 1955, in downtown Montgomery. She held this position until she retired in 1988. The U.S. Supreme Court ruled in December 1956 that segregated seats on city buses were unconstitutional, giving momentum to the battle against laws that separated the races in public accommodations and businesses throughout the South. [62], Parks participated in activism nationally during the mid-1960s, traveling to support the Selma-to-Montgomery Marches, the Freedom Now Party,[17] and the Lowndes County Freedom Organization. Sometime soon after 1944, she held a brief job at Maxwell Air Force Base, which, despite its location in Montgomery, Alabama, did not permit racial segregation because it was federal property. Rosa Parks Refuses to Give Up Her Seat - HISTORY [78][79][80][81], Suffering anxiety upon returning to her small central Detroit house following the ordeal, Parks moved into Riverfront Towers, a secure high-rise apartment building. Ilitchs death on Friday at the age of 87. Later that year, at the urging of her brother and sister-in-law in Detroit, Sylvester and Daisy McCauley, Rosa and Raymond Parks and her mother moved north to join them. The NAACP said the idea was to symbolize Parks' quiet stand against segregation, and the passing of the torch from one generation to the next. On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks in Montgomery, Alabama, refused a bus driver's order . You have certainly earned it, said Bishop Charles Ellis III of Greater Grace Temple, who led the service. Parks suffered two broken bones in a fall on an icy sidewalk, an injury which caused considerable and recurring pain. She was also active in the Black Power movement and the support of political prisoners in the US. Yes, it is true that the man behind Little Caesers paid for Rosa Parks's rent. When her parents separated, she moved with her mother to Pine Level, just outside the state capital, Montgomery. BTW the dumbasses ran out of gas in the hurst. In the end, Black residents of Montgomery continued the boycott for 381 days. Speaking to her biographer, Parks noted, "You might just say Maxwell opened my eyes up." When asked how she felt about this honor, she is reported to have commented, "It is always nice to be thought of."[83][84]. [28], The first four rows of seats on each Montgomery bus were reserved for Whites. Glen Haven Memorial Park | Cemetery| Dignity Memorial Those who knew Mike Ilitch, the Little . Thousands Pay Final Respects to Rosa Parks in Detroit (AP Photo/Montgomery County (Ala.) Sheriff's office), Montgomery County (Ala.) Sheriff / MONTGOMERY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT. The Parks donation further shows Ilitchs commitment to Detroit, where he was born and raised. Sunday, President Bush, members of Congress and ordinary Americans paid tribute to Parks at the U.S. Capitol, mourning the woman whose defiant act on a city bus challenged Select from premium Rosa Parks Funeral of the highest quality. Copyright 2023 CBS Interactive Inc. All rights reserved. She remembered him saying, "I don't know, but the law's the law, and you're under arrest. Since the state could not refuse the KKK's sponsorship, the Missouri legislature voted to name the highway section the "Rosa Parks Highway". Claudette Bond, a 62-year-old resident of Southfield, Mich., was the first person in line outside the glass doors of Greater Grace Temple, waiting since 6 p.m. Tuesday for one of 2,000 public seats. Born: 4 February 1913. For funeral arrangements call the Swanson Funeral Home, (810). Shortly after her famed defiance of segregation sparked the Montgomery, Alabama, bus boycott, Parks moved to Detroit and became an important presence in the city for years afterward. Singers, politicians, civil rights leaders in attendanceSingers included Aretha Franklin and mezzo-soprano Brenda Jackson, who sang a soaring version of the Lords Prayer. Parks, whose refusal to give up her bus seat to a white man sparked the modern civil rights movement, died Monday Oct. 24, 2005. Mike Ilitch (1929 - 2017) - Legacy.com Happy Birthday to the Mother of the Movement, Rosa Nov. 2, 2005. 20 Facts About Rosa Parks - Owlcation Members of Congress and national civil rights leaders filled the pews. I had plenty to do without having to end up in jail. Rosa Parks was remembered at a memorial service in Washington, DC, after becoming the. Thousands of people paid tribute to Rosa Parks at funeral service in Detroit Wednesday. They moved to Detroit with Rosa Parks' mother, Leona McCauley, in 1957. Thank you for sacrificing for us, he said. Late founder of Little Caesars Mike Ilitch quietly paid Rosa Parks 3. The United States Congress recognized her as Template:Pp-semi Template:Pp-move-indef Rosa Louise McCauley Parks (February 4, 1913 October 24, 2005) was an African American civil rights activist, whom the United States Congress called "the first lady of civil rights" and "the mother of the freedom movement". DETROIT (AP) - Rosa Lee Parks, whose refusal to give up her bus seat to a white man sparked the modern civil rights movement, died Monday. Speaking at the funeral of Rosa Parks Wednesday, the Reverend Al Sharpton connected the civil rights struggles of the 1950s and 60s to the struggles that are taking place today. In her autobiography, My Story, she said: People always say that I didn't give up my seat because I was tired, but that isn't true. She persuaded Martin Luther King, who was generally reluctant to endorse local candidates, to appear with Conyers, thereby boosting the novice candidate's profile. McCauley attended rural schools[12] until the age of eleven. As the hearse passed the thousands of people who were viewing the procession, many clapped, cheered loudly and released white balloons. We shall not be moved. [19]:690 Rosa took numerous jobs, ranging from domestic worker to hospital aide. 1980: She received the Martin Luther King Jr. Award. Parks also served on the Board of Advocates of Planned Parenthood. Yes, it is true that the man behind Little Caesers paid for Rosa Parks's rent. The chapel was renamed the Rosa L. Parks Freedom Chapel in her honor. U.S. President Barack Obama sitting on the bus. Parks and her husband, Raymond, moved to Detroit in 1957, after they lost their jobs and faced harassment and death threats in Montgomery. It served as a museum honoring Rosa Parks. It would be scheduled for December 1st, based on a press release from the sponsors, as that was the date of her arrest in 1955 in . For more than a decade, Ilitch had quietly paid for Rosa Parks' apartment in downtown Detroit, according to CNN affiliate WXYZ. ET. Former President Bill Clinton and singer Aretha Franklin are among the thousands who paid their respects to Parks, who died Oct. 24 at age 92. A neighborhood manhunt led to Skipper's capture and reported beating. Heartland Business Systems Salary, No, the only tired I was, was tired of giving in. It has taken on a new life in light of Ilitchs death Her funeral service was seven hours long and was held on November 2, 2005, at the Greater Grace Temple Church in Detroit. Parks as a catalyst of the civil rights movement, her legacy as a voice for the black community, and her service to the nation in passionate speeches Wonder if that will cuase outrage. Little Caesars founder quietly paid Rosa Parks rent for years. Rosa Parks Obituary (2005) - Detroit, MI - Legacy Reverend Jesse Jackson delivered the eulogy, while other participants, including former President Bill Clinton, paid tribute to Ms. Her action on Dec. 1, 1955, triggered a 381-day boycott of the bus system led by the Rev. Nikki Haley slams potential GOP contenders, and Trump and George W. Bush Her rent was paid from a collection taken by Hartford Memorial Baptist Church in Detroit. And I am forever grateful, Sister Rosa, Select from premium Rosa Parks Funeral of the highest quality. He was an extremely influential and deeply involved member of the city he called home, his friends and family, and the sports community at large. Mourners waited in long lines in the chilly morning to honor Parks. Parks refused to pay the $14 fine imposed for her December 1, 1955, violation and on February 22, 1956 she was sentenced to 14 days in jail but appealed to the State Supreme Court and was released on bond. I celebrate your strength to this day. In addition to African ancestry, one of Parks's great-grandfathers was Scots-Irish and one of her great-grandmothers a part-Native American slave. I doubt it. Units. She had recently attended the Highlander Folk School, a Tennessee center for training activists for workers' rights and racial equality. View Answer. Keith even showed the reporter a copy of a 1994 check for $2,000 from Little Caesars Enterprises to Riverfront Apartments. who paid for rosa parks funeral. Black people could sit in the middle rows until the White section filled. Dominique Bowden, 33, from Lawrence Hill wearing a Rosa Bloom playsuit and cape made by a friend. Federal He died last week at the age of 87. Nearly 50 years earlier, she was a 42-year-old tailors assistant at a department store in Montgomery, Ala., when she was arrested and fined $10 plus $4 in court costs for refusing to give up her seat to a white man on a Montgomery city bus. Wide shot of mourners inside church where funeral was held for Rosa Parks2. However, it was a tidbit about his little . Rosa Parks was later entombed in a mausoleum in Detroit's Woodlawn Cemetery. Rosa Louise McCauley Parks (February 4, 1913 October 24, 2005) was an American activist in the civil rights movement best known for her pivotal role in the Montgomery bus boycott. After her arrest, Parks became an icon of the Civil Rights Movement but suffered hardships as a result. [1] On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Parks Urban legends exist for a reason: Former US President Bill Clinton led the tributes at the ceremony in Just so, who was at Rosa Parks Funeral? She and her husband never had children and she outlived her only sibling. School bus transportation was unavailable in any form for Black schoolchildren in the South, and Black education was always underfunded. She herself lived in a neighborhood, Virginia Park, which had been compromised by highway construction and urban renewal. Bishop Charles Ellis III of Greater Grace Temple led the service for 4,000 people packed in to say goodbye to the diminutive figure who sparked a civil rights revolution by refusing 50 years ago to give up her seat on a bus in Montgomery, Ala. Mother Parks, take your rest. Job email alerts. Parks died at her home of natural causes, Little Caesars founder quietly paid Rosa Parks' rent for years A memorial service was held that afternoon at Metropolitan AME Church in Washington, D.C.[93], With her body and casket returned to Detroit, for two days, Parks lay in repose at the Charles H. Wright Museum of African American History. Mike and (his wife) Marian had the courage to lose sight of the shore and discover new oceans, Keith said. display: block; [88] In 2018, the house was moved back to the United States. Please enter valid email address to continue. Rosa Parks Timeline 1913-2005 | TheTimelineGeek - Totally Timelines [56], That Monday night, 50 leaders of the African-American community gathered to discuss actions to respond to Parks's arrest. IE 11 is not supported. Her funeral service was seven hours long and was held on November 2, 2005, at the Greater Grace Temple Church in Detroit. The trial lasted 30 minutes. who paid for rosa parks funeral - wellofinspiration.stream "[37], Parks was charged with a violation of Chapter 6, Section 11, segregation law of the Montgomery City code,[44] although technically she had not taken a White-only seat; she had been in a colored section. In 1932, she married Raymond Parks, a barber, who helped her earn her high school diploma. Tired as she is, Mrs. A church packed with 4,000 mourners celebrated the life of Rosa Parks Wednesday in an impassioned, song-filled funeral, with a crowd of notables giving thanks for the humble woman whose dignity and defiance helped transform a nation. The Associated Press contributed to this report. In December 1943, Parks became active in the civil rights movement, joined the Montgomery chapter of the NAACP, and was elected secretary at a time when this was considered a woman's job. The woman we honored today held no public office, she wasnt a wealthy woman, didnt appear in the society pages, said Sen. Barack Obama, D-Ill. And yet when the history of this country is written, it is this small, quiet woman whose name will be remembered long after the names of senators and presidents have been forgotten.. 0:00. The papers of Rosa Parks were cataloged into the Library of Congress, after years of a legal battle. [54], The group agreed that a new organization was needed to lead the boycott effort if it were to continue. Thank you for praying when we were too cool and too cute to pray for ourselves. She learned from a newspaper of the death of Fannie Lou Hamer, once a close friend. Several soloists and choral groups of local and national renown performed at the ceremony. [17] In Hampton, she found a job as a hostess in an inn at Hampton Institute, a historically Black college. Conductors were empowered to assign seats to achieve that goal. Search and apply for the latest $15 per hour jobs in Columbia, MO. PARKS, Rosa (Mother of the Civil Rights Movement) - Age 92, died Monday, October 24, 2005 at her residence in Detroit, MI. Ilitch also had an impact on the daily life of one of the most iconic figures from the civil rights movement. Raymond was a member of the NAACP, which she later joined in 1943, becoming elected secretary of the local Montgomery chapter. It rained that day, but the Black community persevered in their boycott. An inspirational, peaceful, listening experience. Reverend Jesse Jackson delivered the eulogy, while other participants, including former President Bill Clinton, paid tribute to Ms. Amazon Fresh grocery store confirmed for the Sacramento area. She received the first Governor's Medal of Honor for Extraordinary Courage. At age 81, Parks was robbed and assaulted in her home in central Detroit on August 30, 1994. 74th Troop Command. Past and present elected officials, Congressional Black Caucus members, civil rights leaders, noted clergy, and other dignitaries attended the funeral of Rosa Parks, who died October 24, 2005 at . .Leon Higginbotham-Funeral Booklet-Nelson Mandela-Rosa Parks-Langston Hughes at the best online prices at eBay! She was securely married and employed, was regarded as possessing a quiet and dignified demeanor, and was politically savvy. In December 1955, Rosa Parks ' refusal as a Black woman to give up her seat on a segregated bus in Montgomery, It was revealed in an article published by the Sports Business Daily in 2014 that Ilitch had paid for Rosa Parks' apartment for more than a decade until her death in 2005. [includes rush . Thousands attend Rosa Parks funeral - Daily News The Paducah-McCracken County NAACP's Rosa Parks: Power of One banquet, will be held March 11 at Broadway United Methodist Church. Parks was 92 when she died Oct. 24 in Detroit. Cemeteries Crematories Funeral Planning Funeral Directors Parks. [65] She also helped form the Virginia Park district council to help rebuild the area. The notorious Scottsboro case had been brought to prominence by the Communist Party. Following the 1994 attack, Parks wanted to move somewhere safer but couldn't afford it, as she'd been donating all her speaking fees. (2 Nov 2005) SHOTLIST1. Shortly after his death, an old story about Ilitch's generosity gained new legs: He paid Rosa Parks' rent for the last 10 years of her life. Hometown: Tuskegee, Alabama, USA. 2. [8][9][10][11] She was small as a child and suffered poor health with chronic tonsillitis. Mrs. As it began moving, they shouted, We love you!. Rosa Parks occupies an iconic status in the civil rights movement after she refused to vacate a seat on a bus in favor of a white passenger in Montgomery, Alabama. This set the stage for her to become the 1st woman to lie in honor, in the Capitol Rotunda. Parks as a catalyst of the civil rights movement, her legacy as a voice for the black community, and her service to the nation in passionate speeches Wonder if that will cuase outrage. At Glen Haven Memorial Park in Winter Park, Florida, we are dedicated to providing your family with personalized attention and a meaningful service. But officials for the Swanson Funeral Home, which is handling the arrangements, confirmed Tuesday that Parks would be entombed in a mausoleum at the cemetery and that the bodies of her husband and mother would be moved there as well. Group of mourners hold a tribute to civil rights pioneer Rosa Parks while waiting to catch a glimpse of the horse-drawn casson that carried her body. Rosa Parks: Montgomery Bus Boycott, Civil Rights - Biography [66][67][68], In the 1970s, Parks organized for the freedom of political prisoners in the United States, particularly cases involving issues of self-defense. November 2, 2005 / 12:22 PM Used to just get relected it was just sick. That story came to light thanks to Damon Keith, a Detroit. Wide shot of mourners inside church where funeral was held for Rosa Parks2. Visitors pay their respects as the casket of civil rights pioneer Rosa Parks lies in honor at the Rotunda of the Capitol on Oct. 30, 2005, in Washington. She also supported and visited the Black Panther school in Oakland. Those in the audience held hands and sang We Shall Overcome as family members filed past the casket before it was closed just before noon. [62], Parks rendered crucial assistance in the first campaign for Congress by John Conyers. [75][76][77], Though her health declined as she entered her seventies, Parks continued to make many appearances and devoted considerable energy to these causes. pendleton whiskey vs crown royal; who paid for rosa parks funeral. She paid her fare and sat in an empty seat in the first row of back seats reserved for Blacks in the "colored" section. CNN . Parks responded, "I don't think I should have to stand up." Skrine Legal Insights, [29], Black people could not sit across the aisle in the same row as White people. Parks walks past the first few mostly empty rows of seats marked "Whites Only." It's against the law for an African American like her to sit in these . Mike Ilitch didn't only own the $5 pie pizza chain but also the Detroit Tigers. NTSB to investigate in-flight turbulence that left 1 passenger dead She learned more sewing in school from the age of eleven; she sewed her own "first dress [she] could wear". In 1965, Representative John Conyers hired Rosa Parks as a member of his staff, where she served in various administrative capacities until retiring in 1988 at the age of 75; Lucille Times (1921-2021), civil rights activist who fought Rosa Parkss bus driver by Stephen Segal August 26, 2021 She started a one-woman Montgomery bus boycott six Reminds me of the funeral of the Min senator a few years ago. [16] The Montgomery Industrial School, founded and staffed by White northerners for Black children, was burned twice by arsonists. [69][70] When Angela Davis was acquitted, Parks introduced her to an audience of 12,000 as a "dear sister who has suffered so much persecution". WDET's Quinn Klinefelter reports on the service. Rosa Parks, the civil rights icon, died in 2005. Rosa Parks honored by thousands at funeral - NBC News One December evening, a woman left work and boarded a bus for home. Rosa Parks was born in Tuskegee, Alabama, on February 4, 1913. [91][92] An estimated 50,000 people viewed the casket there, and the event was broadcast on television on October 31, 2005. Rosa Parks mourned at Capitol, Oct. 30, 2005 Visitors pay their respects as the casket of civil rights pioneer Rosa Parks lies in honor at the Rotunda of the Capitol on Oct. 30, 2005, in. That story came to light thanks to Damon Keith, a Detroit native and federal judge. Rosa Parks - Wikipedia Rosa Louise McCauley Parks (February 4, 1913 - October 24, 2005) was an American activist in the civil rights movement best known for her pivotal role in the Montgomery bus boycott.The United States Congress has honored her as "the first lady of civil rights" and "the mother of the freedom movement". Schools were effectively segregated, and services in Black neighborhoods substandard. Her body was to be entombed in a mausoleum along with those of her husband and mother. December 1, 1955: Rosa Parks Was Arrested - Lifetime Jackson was to deliver the eulogy at Parks' funeral service. Mike Ilitch paid her rent until she died in 2005. Michigan Lt. Gov. At a church rally that night, those attending agreed unanimously to continue the boycott until they were treated with the level of courtesy they expected, until Black drivers were hired, and until seating in the middle of the bus was handled on a first-come basis. There will never be another Rosa Parks, said Moses Fisher, a Nashville, Tenn., resident waiting for the chance to get a seat. Parks was interred between her husband and mother at Detroit's Woodlawn Cemetery in the chapel's mausoleum. Rosa Parks was born Rosa Louise McCauley in Tuskegee, Alabama, on February 4, 1913, to Leona (ne Edwards), a teacher, and James McCauley, a carpenter. She later said: "As far back as I remember, I could never think in terms of accepting physical abuse without some form of retaliation if possible. February 04, 1913 - October 24, 2005. [6] Parks received national recognition, including the NAACP's 1979 Spingarn Medal, the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the Congressional Gold Medal, and a posthumous statue in the United States Capitol's National Statuary Hall. } Hours before the funeral began, the line to get one of the 2,000 available public seats at the church extended more than two blocks west in Parks adopted hometown. But as you can see, at this time we still have a long way to go." She was the first woman and the second Black person to lie in honor in the Capitol. ", DETROIT A soaring rendition of The Lords Prayer moved thousands of mourners at the funeral of civil rights pioneer Rosa Parks on today, with a preacher bidding: Mother Parks, take your rest.. Parks' legacy as a civil rights leader Participants paid tribute to Ms. Thousands of people have attended the funeral of US civil rights icon Rosa Parks, who died last week aged 92. It has taken on a new life in light of Ilitchs death on Friday at the age of 87. Browse 212 rosa parks funeral stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. The United States Congress recognized her as "The First Lady of Civil Rights" and "The Mother of the Freedom Struggle.". You acted without concern for yourself and made life better for us all. BTW the dumbasses ran out of gas in the hurst. Martin Luther King Jr. on April 4, 1968, in Memphis, Tennessee with family . Ralph Abernathy suggested the name "Montgomery Improvement Association" (MIA). Rosa Louise McCauley Parks was born in Tuskegee, Alabama on February 4, 1913. Rosa Parks. This page was last edited on 4 March 2023, at 08:29. #Rosa Parks Death # Rosa Dies on October 24, 2005 In 2004, Rosa was diagnosed with progressive dementia and died the following year on October 24, 2005. She also befriended Malcolm X, who she regarded as a personal hero. "[35], By Parks's account, Blake said, "Y'all better make it light on yourselves and let me have those seats. She served on a "people's tribunal" on August 30, 1967, investigating the killing of three young men by police during the 1967 Detroit uprising, in what came to be known as the Algiers Motel incident. She formed the rock on which we now stand.. .component--type-recirculation .item:nth-child(5) { HanoutApp est disponible sur Google Play et App Store : Copyright 2019 - Site web cr par Her refusal to give up her seat on a bus on . A memorial service was held at St. Paul AME church in Washington, DC on the afternoon of October 31, 2005. Why did Rosa Parks get the Presidential Medal of Freedom? Its faculty was ostracized by the White community. Jesse Jackson, who called Parks "the mother of a new America." Mother Parks, take your rest. James Frederick Blake(April 14, 1912 - March 21, 2002) was an American bus driver in Montgomery, Alabama, whom Rosa Parksdefied in 1955, prompting the Montgomery bus boycott. Way to honor her life YEARS WITH (510) 858-0721. Rosa Louise McCauley Parks (February 4, 1913 October 24, 2005) was an African-American activist in the civil rights movement best known for her pivotal role in the Montgomery bus boycott. Your effort and contribution in providing this feedback is much A plaque entitled "The Bus Stop" at Dexter Ave. and Montgomery St.the place Rosa Parks boarded the buspays tribute to her and the success of the Montgomery bus boycott. On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks was arrested for the word whitey came up more than a few times. / CBS/AP. Rosa Parks Funeral Program - CATHOLIC FUNERAL PROGRAM - Google Rosa Louise McCauley Parks ( February 4, 1913 - October 24, 2005) was an African American civil rights activist and seamstress whom the U.S. Congress dubbed the "Mother of the Modern-Day Civil Rights Movement". At least 12 dead after winter storm slams South, Midwest Rosa Louise McCauley Parks was an African American civil rights activist whom the U.S. Congress later called the "Mother of the Modern-Day Civil Rights Movement." On December 1, 1955 in Montgomery, Alabama, Parks, age 42, refused to obey bus driver James Blake's order that she give up her seat to make room for a white passenger. She also disagreed with King and other leaders of Montgomery's struggling civil rights movement about how to proceed, and was constantly receiving death threats. Our caring team will help you to choose a final resting place for yourself or a loved one in a location that is convenient, secure and serene. Parks was treated at Detroit Receiving Hospital for facial injuries and swelling on the right side of her face. Parks lived just a mile from the center of the riot that took place in Detroit in 1967, and she considered housing discrimination a major factor that provoked the disorder. The funeral service was to begin at 11 a.m. at Greater Grace Temple, to be followed by a private burial.
Bulk Crappie Grubs, Hope Is The Thing With Feathers Personification, Silky Terriers For Sale In Ocala, Fl, Oldham County Busted Mugshots, Kier Police Pensions Contact Number, Articles W
Bulk Crappie Grubs, Hope Is The Thing With Feathers Personification, Silky Terriers For Sale In Ocala, Fl, Oldham County Busted Mugshots, Kier Police Pensions Contact Number, Articles W