The Steinbachs's plans for the completion of the cathedral were not followed through by the chief architects who took over after them, and instead of the originally envisioned two spires, a single, octagonal tower with an elongated, octagonal crowning was built on the northern side of the west facade by master Ulrich von Ensingen and his successor, Johannes Hltz. The tracery and decoration of the interior are very much like of that exterior, with blind galleries and delicate parallel vertical lines, like the strings of a harp. Strasbourg Cathedral is over 1,000 years old Officially named "Notre-Dame de Strasbourg" ("Our Lady of Strasbourg"), the Cathedral was built in a Gothic style, and is still to this day a "light and delicate marvel", as Victor Hugo called it. [83], Animated characters launch into movement at different hours of the day. Today, about 275,000 people live there (with around 780,000 in the metropolitan area ). The first astronomical clock was installed in the cathedral from 135254 until 1500. It is still in place.[86]. Gargoyles Of Notre Dame Cathedral | Story Behind Famous Statues Adolf Hitler, who visited it on 28 June 1940, intended to transform the church into a "national sanctuary of the German people",[43] or into a monument to the Unknown German Soldier. In 1905 he began taking measures to consolidate and strengthen the north side of the west facade, which supports the spire. [30], Notre Dame of Strasbourg turned into a Temple of Reason during the French Revolution, Strasbourg cathedral in 1837 with an optical telegraph, Strasbourg and the cathedral in 1869 (photo by Charles David Winter[fr]), Following the outbreak of the French Revolution, on 2 November 1789, all church property was seized by the French state and was soon vandalised by the most ardent revolutionaries, the Enrags. As with the other portals of the cathedral, most of the statues now to be seen in situ are copies, the originals having been moved to the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame.[32]. After the war, it was returned to the cathedral by the Monuments, Fine Arts and Archives section of the United States military.[47]. It is also a very early part of the cathedral, built shortly after 1150, with nine crossings and three naves of slightly different sizes, covered by Romanesque groin vaults. The columns are purely decorative, and are so thin they are compared to the strings of a harp. Construction History of the Strasbourg Cathedral in Alsace. Schedule: Monday to Saturday: 8:30 to 11:15 a.m. and 12:45 to 5:45 p.m. Sundays and feast days: 2 to 5:15 p.m. May be closed to visiting during services. Construction was resumed in 1571 by Conrad Dasypodius and the Habrecht brothers, and this clock was given a more ambitious program of mechanical figures. In 2010, the metropolitan area of Strasbourg is inhabited by 759,868 people. It takes its reddish-brown color from the sandstone of the Vosges mountains. A little-known treasure of Strasbourg, the gothic Eglise Saint-Pierre-le-Jeune was consecrated in 1053 by the Alsatian Pope Leo IX. The portal of the infancy of Christ (left) depicts angels, bishops and saints in the voussures, and figures representing the virtues, carrying spears, prod the figures representing the vices. It is the tallest building in the city and has been a World Heritage Site since 1988. Strasbourg is, indeed, in France. The original statue-columns of the Apostles from the 1220s which supported the tympanum were smashed in 1793 during the French Revolution. This Carolingian church is believed to have had an apse flanked by two chapels and a nave covered with a wooden beamed roof, but no trace remains today. [56], The mid-level of the transept over the portal, built in about 1230, has lancet windows and a statue of Virgin, flanked by Saint Peter and Saint Lawrence. After the annexation of the city by Louis XIV of France, on 30 September 1681, and a mass celebrated in the cathedral on 23 October 1681 in presence of the king and prince-bishop Franz Egon of Frstenberg,[33] the cathedral was returned to the Catholics and its inside redesigned according to the Catholic liturgy of the Counter-Reformation. The construction of this church is a mixture of Roman and Gothic architecture. The sacristy occupies the upper level over the chapel. [46] and stored in a salt mine near Heilbronn, Germany. [16], A Roman settlement called Argentoratum, twenty hectares in size, existed on the site since about 12 B.C., at a strategic point where bridges crossed the Rhine and two of its tributaries. [83], In 1547 a new clock was begun by Christian Herlin and others, but the construction was interrupted when the cathedral was handed over to the Roman Catholic Church. [49], In 2000, an Al-Qaeda plot to bomb the adjacent Christmas market was prevented by French and German police. More recently, a group of six modern bells was cast in Heidelberg between 1974 and 1976; they range from 1.7 meters to 0.9 meters in diameter, and from 3.9 to 5.7 tons in weight. I love my Sony A6000, which is light, compact and . The planned south tower was never built and as a result, with its characteristic asymmetrical form, the cathedral is now the premier landmark of Alsace. Under the balustrade is a large painting on wood illustrating the Nativity, in a sweeping landscape. At noon, a group of three mechanical kings would prostrate themselves before the infant Jesus, while the chimes of the clock sounded the hour. Are Strasbourg Cathedral And Notre Dame The Same Building? de la Cathdrale, 67000 Strasbourg, France Phone +33 3 88 21 43 34 Web Visit website A masterpiece of Gothic architecture, Notre-Dame Cathedral rivals its more famous counterpart in Paris. The Strasbourg Cathedral is impossible to miss as it towers above the surrounding buildings and is located in the center of the city. It is surrounded by a big place where tourists and inhabitants of Strasbourg like to take a walk. The sculpture over the central tympanum and over the south portal of the transept was saved because it was covered with wooden planks with the revolutionary motto "Libert-Egalit-Fraternit,"[36], In April 1794, the Enrags started planning to tear the spire down, on the grounds that it hurt the principle of equality. The choir was given its multicolour painted decoration, by douard Steinl and Charles Auguste Steinheil, finished in 1879. The Strasbourg astronomical clock is located in the Cathdrale Notre-Dame of Strasbourg, Alsace, France. [82], Multiple faces of the clock -stars and hours, One face of the clock -signs of the zodiac, The astronomical clock, located in the south transept, is one of the most famous features of the cathedral. In 1918 Alsace and Strasbourg and Alscace were once again attached to France. It also dates from the 15th century. The window was a gift to the Cathedral in 1956 from the Council of Europe, which has headquarters in Strasbourg. Strasbourg - Wikipedia The octagon tower was begun in 1399 by Ulrich von Ensingen (chief architect until 1419), and crowned with a spire by his successor Johannes Hltz. The genuinely Romanesque chevet can only be seen from the courtyard of the adjacent complex of 18th-century buildings. A pointed arch frames the window, and a row of blind arches at the lower level completes the decoration. This switch was made under the influence of architects who worked on the Cathedral of Chartres. The architects of the rebuilding began to include Gothic elements, following the style that had appeared in northern France in the 12th century, while still preserving the existing Romanesque features. [23] He completed the installation of the rose window, and above it twelve statues of the apostles. This included rebuilding the crypt and the addition of new stained-glass windows. It is the seat of a Bishop. Apart from that, he is also standing just outside of the Cathedral near the southern transept of the church. [8], Animated mechanical figure of Samson and a lion. Strasbourg Cathedral: A Gothic Masterpiece - TripAnthropologist The chapel contains the tomb of Bishop Conrad de Lichtenberg, made between 1310 and 1320, and now framed by flamboyant tripe arch. It is the second most visited cathedral in France, just after Notre Dame de Paris! As the spire of the cathedral is dominating the Strasbourg skyline, one starts to wonder why the building has an asymmetrical form, giving the structure the appearance that something is missing. "It is our history," French president Emmanuel Macron said after the fire. The chevet, or east end, probably also had a tower, and was flanked by two chapels. Under the roof of the Klotz tower are the six bells that ring the weekly masses but also the baptisms, marriages and deaths of parishioners. It replaces the original window which was one of the few windows not put into safe storage before World War II; it was destroyed by Allied bombing in 1944. The pilasters between the stairways are older, from 1015. The cathedral was one of the earliest structures built with exterior flying buttresses. The choir and the north transept of the cathedral were completed in a Romanesque style starting in 1176, and it wasnt until the year 1225 that the switch was made to the Gothic style. [84], In 2004 the apse and choir received some of its historic furnishings; fifteen choir stalls made by Claude Burdy and Claude Bergerat in 1692, as well as a group of busts of the apostles originally placed there in the 18th century. [29][30] The building of the second tower was often discussed, and was seriously proposed when Alsace became part of Germany after the 1871 French-German War in 1871, but was coldly received by the population of Strasbourg, who considered it would be a symbol of German occupation.[31]. The small circular windows above the Emperors depict scenes from the life of Christ.[73]. The windows are devoted to nine Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire. 2,793 Strasbourg Strasbourg Cathedral Premium High Res Photos Architect Jakob von Landshut and sculptor Hans von Aachen rebuilt the portal of the northern portal, now referred to as the Saint-Lawrence portal or Portail Saint-Laurent, starting in 1505, which was the height of the Renaissance period. During the French Revolution in the late 18th century, churches in France were in great danger. The larger crypt has three naves, of equal size, divided by slender columns. CDV Photo Cathedral Strasbourg France E Brion | eBay VR Strasbourg Cathdrale - Apps on Google Play The 15 Best Things to Do in Strasbourg, France - TripSavvy A professor of the University of Iowa even wrote a paper concluding that the faade indeed had a well-planned design as it was designed using a series of rotated octagons. On the south side, the upper windows depict soldiers, popes, bishops, and other masculine figures. 1439-1939", "Straburger Mnster, Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg", "Straburger Mnster Mnster Unserer Lieben Frau", Notre Dame Cathedral (original plans and contemporary photographs), Historical Sketch of the Cathedral of Strasbourg, Diocese of GrenobleVienne-les-Allobroges, Armenian Catholic Eparchy of Sainte-Croix-de-Paris, Maronite Catholic Eparchy of Our Lady of Lebanon of Paris, Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of Saint Vladimir the Great of Paris, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Strasbourg_Cathedral&oldid=1140780300, 15th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in France, Roman Catholic churches completed in 1439, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Articles with German-language sources (de), Articles needing cleanup from October 2021, Cleanup tagged articles with a reason field from October 2021, Wikipedia pages needing cleanup from October 2021, Pages using embedded infobox templates with the title parameter, Articles with MusicBrainz place identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, First Emperor Window: HENRICUS REX (presumably, Fourth Emperor Window: KAROLUS D[ic]C[tu]S MARTEL PATER BIPPINI (, Fifth Emperor Window: LOTHARIUS ROMANORUM IMPERATOR (. The urban community is the residence for 467,375 people, while the city proper was occupied by 272,975 people based on the report in 2006. Strasbourg Cathedral is over one thousand years old. Download Strasbourg Cathedral stock photos. Archaeological excavations below and around the cathedral have been conducted in 1896-1897, 1907, 1923-1924, 1947-1948, between 1966 and 1972, and finally between 2012 and 2014.. It is decorated with four vertical groups of statue-columns, depicting scenes from Christ and the Last Judgement, as well as four angels carrying the instruments of the Passion, and above that, four more angels sounding trumpets. How tall is Strasbourg Cathedral? Each holds a sceptre in his right hand and an orb in the left hand, symbols of their responsibility as both sovereigns and religious figures. The reason is simply that the intention was to eventually build the south tower, but this never happened, resulting in the buildings distinctive form today. They were eventually returned and installed, along with numerous other works of art, by the specially created Monuments, Fine Arts and Archives section of the United States military. [56], Lintel decoration Mary ascends to Heaven, Ecclesia and Synagoga among other statues from the cathedral in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, The south portal, or Portal of the Virgin, dates to about the 1220s, the same time as the Pillar of the Angels and the Astronomic clock in the interior. Strasbourg cathedral, a must-see visit in Alsace Church of St Peter the Young. Thanks to 3D reconstructions of. An additional element of decoration is given by the small sculpted, painted, and gilded heads on the keystones of the vaults, where the ribs meet. In 1877, architect Gustave Klotz reconstituted the windows in their original arrangement. The main architect and the man credited with most of the cathedrals design was Erwin von Steinbach (1244-1318), a German architect. The initial property, inscribed in 1988 on the World Heritage List, was formed by the Grande-le, the historic centre of Strasbourg, structured around the cathedral. The cathedral of Notre-Dame - Strasbourg Decrees of the Emperor rendering justice were traditionally read out in front of this doorway. Under Charlemagne, the Bishop Remi consecrated the altar and built a funeral crypt in about 778. 20 Interesting Facts About Strasbourg, France - kevmrc.com Firstly the cathedral, the second most visited French cathedral after Notre Dame de Paris; secondly the picture-book historic quarter of Petite France, with its half-timbered medieval houses and its quays overlooking branches of the river Ill (that is the river " ill "); and thirdly . It weighs 7.5 tons and 2.2 meters in diameter, and was cast in 1447 by Hans Gremp. The sculpture of the portals was returned to its places or restored between 1811 and 1827. Above that are three narrow windows and then a triangular gable with a small circular oculus window and blind arches. Other scenes are painted onto the reverse of the bas-reliefs. The four bells in the octagon tower are rung on the hour. Most of the stained-glass windows date back to the Middle Ages, 14. The sculpture largely dates to the late 13th century and is similar in theme and style to that of the sculpture of Reims Cathedral made between 1250 and 1260, though the Strasbourg sculpture shows greater realism.[53]. Other articles where Cathedral of Notre-Dame is discussed: Strasbourg: The contemporary city: Strasbourg's 11th-15th-century Cathedral of Notre-Dame, damaged in 1870 and again in World War II, has been carefully restored. Only the names remain carved on the walls. Stavelot Triptych. The Silbermann organ had three keyboards, thirty-nine jeux, or effects and two thousand, two hundred forty-two pipes. During the French Revolution nine bells were taken out and melted down to make cannon, but the "Totonglock" and a second bell, the "Zehrnerglock" (1.58 meters, 2.225 tons), made in Mathieu Edel in 1786, were preserved to ring the hours and serve as alarm bells for the city. CATHDRALE ALLEMANDE? The reddish-brown sandstone from the Vosges mountains gives the cathedral its distinctive colour.[8]. These windows consist of 5 sets and depict 19 Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire. The original construction of the church on its current location started in the year 1015. It was completed in 1399 and highlight of the cathedral was its 142-metre spire. After trying several temporary measures, in 1915, during the First World War, he launched a large-scale project to replace the entire foundation of the cathedral with concrete. Further modifications were made to the crypts in the 12th century. It is separated from the nave by two massive pillars, 8.5 by 5 meters, which support the tower above. While its most definitely assumed that drawings of buildings were made before the construction of this cathedral, the construction of this particular church marked an important moment in architectural history. The new plan was inspired in part by French cathedrals, particularly the Basilica of Saint-Urbain of Troyes. Johann Knauth, le sauveur de la cathdrale", "Les rcentes fouilles de Strasbourg (19471948), leurs rsultats pour la chronologie d'Argentorate", "Dcouverte majeure sous la cathdrale: un bassin antique serait la premire piscine baptismale de Strasbourg", "Des lgionnaires romains aux btisseurs de la cathdrale: la fouille de la place du Chteau Strasbourg", "1340 1371: Construction de la chapelle Sainte-Catherine et de la tour nord", "LA CATHDRALE DE STRASBOURG CATHDRALE FRANAISE? Architect Erwin von Steinbach is credited for major contributions from 1277 to his death in 1318, and beyond through his son Johannes von Steinbach, and his grandson Gerlach von Steinbach, who succeeded him as chief architects. It was originally made in 1498 by Nicolas Roder for the cemetery of Saint-Thomas, and was based on engravings by Martin Schongauer and Albrecht Drer. LMENTS POUR UNE RPONSE", Les grandes dates de lhistoire de la Cathdrale de Strasbourg, "1439 1527: Strasbourg, loge suprme du Saint-Empire romain germanique", "Strasbourg Cathedral and the French Revolution (17891802)", "1906-1926: Consolidation des fondations du pilier de la tou", "CLBRATION DANS LA CATHDRALE DE NOTRE-DAME STRASBOURG HOMLIE DU PAPE JEAN-PAUL II Samedi, 8 octobre 1988", "Sculpture - Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame", "L'histoire de la sculpture de saint Arbogast", "1399 1419: Construction de la haute tour", "Jubil du demi-millnaire de la flche de la cathdrale de Strasbourg. It is reached by a stairway with a curling sculpted design called "butterfly wings". A pointed arch, a tribune for singers, and a balustrade were added in the 15th century. 15 Fabulous Facts About Luxembourg Palace, A-Z Index - Art Timeline - Architecture Timeline - Contact - Terms - Privacy Policy - About Art Facts, 1. 13 Facts About Notre-Dame Cathedral | Mental Floss The central figures depict the entry of Christ into Jerusalem, and the Crucifixion and Passion of Christ, all with exceptional expression and detail. The portals are set forward from the front of the church by the network of slender columns, spires and arches which form an outer decorative wall. Strasbourg city guide - tourist information in English - About France Strasbourg Cathedral is the oldest Gothic cathedral in the world and one of the must-sees when visiting Strasbourg. The arched tympanum over the doors of the central portal is crowded with sculpture, as are the voussures, the stone arches around the door. The cathedral - Office de tourisme de Strasbourg et sa Rgion [84], Canon Conrad de Bussnang praying to Virgin and Child. [75], The windows of the triforium, between the upper and lower window, contain 19th-century reconstitutions of early windows depicting the ancestors of Christ, but little of the original glass remains. Above this level is a celestial globe in a sky of painted stars which makes a complete revolution every 23 hours, fifty-six minutes and four seconds. . This massive faade was decorated with thousands of figures giving it a unique and magnificent impression! This embroidered cloth has a length of about 70 meters (230 feet) and a height of 50 centimeters (20 inches). STRASBOURG CATHEDRAL .925 Sterling Silver Charm Pendant Alsace France Europe Landmark Travel Souvenir New tf35 ad vertisement by HayleesSilver. The roof was set afire and the cross at the top of the spire was bent by a German artillery shell. The length of the cathedral is about 100 metres, with the main aisle of 38 metres. The visual effect of the faade is enhanced by its unusual darkish red stone. Strasbourg astronomical clock, Strasbourg Cathedral, Strasbourg, Alsace In 1988, the Strasbourg Cathedral was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List along with the historic centre of the city (called the "Grande le") because of its outstanding Gothic architecture. The cupola itself rests upon four squinches, a base made of rounded arches, which make the connection between the Gothic and Romanesque elements. Interior of the Strasbourg cathedral De kathedraal van Straatsburg (Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg, Strassburger Mnster) behoort tot de grootste en beroemdste kathedralen van Frankrijk. [51], The rose window and gallery of the Apostles, The west front or faade, the main entrance of the cathedral, is a relatively late addition, constructed between 1277 and 1490. [17], The first cathedral built on the present site was erected by the bishop Saint Arbogast in about 550575. [52], The cathedral has three portals, corresponding to the three vessels of the nave. It measures 142 m (466 ft) and remained the tallest building in the world until 1847. The crossing dome is placed over the meeting point of the transept and the choir, and, like the bell tower, has eight sides. 5,626 Strasbourg Cathedral Stock Photos - Dreamstime
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